scholarly journals Levodopa acts centrally to induce an antinociceptive action against colonic distension through activation of D2 dopamine receptors and the orexinergic system in the brain in conscious rats

2016 ◽  
Vol 130 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-127 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toshikatsu Okumura ◽  
Tsukasa Nozu ◽  
Shima Kumei ◽  
Kaoru Takakusaki ◽  
Saori Miyagishi ◽  
...  
2017 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.L. Vekshina ◽  
P.K. Anokhin ◽  
A.G. Veretinskaya ◽  
I.Yu. Shamakina

This review summarizes modern data on the structure and functions ofheteromersformed by D1 and D2 dopamine receptors focusing on their role in the mechanisms of drug dependence. This article discusses potential functional significance of heterodimeric D1-D2 dopamine receptorsdue to their localization in the brain as well as unique pharmacological propertiesversus constituent monomers. It is shown that heteromerization results in dramatic changes in activated signaling pathways compare to the corresponding monomers. These studies update our current knowledge of ligand-receptor interactions and provide better understanding of dopamine receptors pharmacology. Furthermore elucidation of significance of heterodimeric D1-D2 dopamine receptors as drug targets is important for the development of new effective drug addiction treatment.


2015 ◽  
Vol 1598 ◽  
pp. 12-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toshikatsu Okumura ◽  
Tsukasa Nozu ◽  
Shima Kumei ◽  
Kaoru Takakusaki ◽  
Saori Miyagishi ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 605 ◽  
pp. 34-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toshikatsu Okumura ◽  
Tsukasa Nozu ◽  
Shima Kumei ◽  
Kaoru Takakusaki ◽  
Saori Miyagishi ◽  
...  

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