scholarly journals A method for recording single unit activity in lumbar spinal cord in rats anesthetized with nitrous oxide in a hyperbaric chamber

2007 ◽  
Vol 160 (2) ◽  
pp. 215-222 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph F. Antognini ◽  
Richard J. Atherley ◽  
Michael J. Laster ◽  
Earl Carstens ◽  
Robert C. Dutton ◽  
...  
1956 ◽  
Vol 186 (2) ◽  
pp. 263-270 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlo A. Terzuolo ◽  
Bo E. Gernandt

Single unit activity during convulsive synchronized discharge and the relationship between unit activity and slow ‘waves’ were studied in the spinal cord of the decerebrate cat after intravenous injection of strychnine. Steel needle microelectrodes were used. Units did discharge in burst (from 1 to 5 impulses) only in coincidence with the slow oscillatory potential (tetanic ‘waves’). The firing is confined to the rising phase of this potential. Changes in d.c. state related to a convulsive activity were also studied. A relationship was found between frequency of the tetanic rhythm and d.c. state of spinal structures. The mechanisms of synchronization and rhythmicity of the convulsive activity in a population of neurons are discussed in connection with the problem of interaction between units.


2018 ◽  
Vol 46 (05) ◽  
pp. 323-329 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nele Ondreka ◽  
Sara Malberg ◽  
Emma Laws ◽  
Martin Schmidt ◽  
Sabine Schulze

SummaryA 2-year-old male neutered mixed breed dog with a body weight of 30 kg was presented for evaluation of a soft subcutaneous mass on the dorsal midline at the level of the caudal thoracic spine. A further clinical sign was intermittent pain on palpation of the area of the subcutaneous mass. The owner also described a prolonged phase of urination with repeated interruption and re-initiation of voiding. The findings of the neurological examination were consistent with a lesion localization between the 3rd thoracic and 3rd lumbar spinal cord segments. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a spina bifida with a lipomeningocele and diplomyelia (split cord malformation type I) at the level of thoracic vertebra 11 and 12 and secondary syringomyelia above the aforementioned defects in the caudal thoracic spinal cord. Surgical resection of the lipomeningocele via a hemilaminectomy was performed. After initial deterioration of the neurological status postsurgery with paraplegia and absent deep pain sensation the dog improved within 2 weeks to non-ambulatory paraparesis with voluntary urination. Six weeks postoperatively the dog was ambulatory, according to the owner. Two years after surgery the owner recorded that the dog showed a normal gait, a normal urination and no pain. Histopathological diagnosis of the biopsied material revealed a lipomeningocele which confirmed the radiological diagnosis.


1996 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 106-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming Zhou ◽  
Noboru Goto ◽  
Chen Zhang ◽  
Wei Tang

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