scholarly journals Barrier protective effects of 2,4,6-trihydroxy-3-geranyl acetophenone on lipopolysaccharides-stimulated inflammatory responses in human umbilical vein endothelial cells

2016 ◽  
Vol 192 ◽  
pp. 248-255 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi Joong Chong ◽  
Nazmi Firdaus Musa ◽  
Chean Hui Ng ◽  
Khozirah Shaari ◽  
Daud Ahmad Israf ◽  
...  
2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 399-405 ◽  
Author(s):  
XU-LIANG HAO ◽  
YA KANG ◽  
JIAN-KUAN LI ◽  
QING-SHAN LI ◽  
EN-LI LIU ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 112 (10) ◽  
pp. 757-769 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wonhwa Lee ◽  
Sae-Kwang Ku ◽  
Jong-Sup Bae

SummaryNuclear DNA-binding protein high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) acts as a late mediator of severe vascular inflammatory conditions, such as sepsis. Activated factor X (FXa) is an important player in the coagulation cascade responsible for thrombin generation, and it influences cell signalling in various cell types by activating protease-activated receptors (PARs). However, the effect of FXa on HMGB1-induced inflammatory response has not been studied. First, we addressed this issue by monitoring the effects of post-treatment with FXa on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)- and cecal ligation and puncture (CLP)-mediated release of HMGB1 and HMGB1-mediated regulation of pro-inflammatory responses in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and septic mice. Post-treatment with FXa was found to suppress LPS-mediated release of HMGB1 and HMGB1-mediated cytoskeletal rearrangements. FXa also inhibited HMGB1-mediated hyperpermeability and leukocyte migration in septic mice. In addition, FXa inhibited the production of tumour necrosis factor-α and interleukin (IL)-1β. FXa also facilitated the downregulation of CLP-induced release of HMGB1, production of IL-6, and mortality. Collectively, these results suggest that FXa may be regarded as a candidate therapeutic agent for treating vascular inflammatory diseases by inhibiting the HMGB1 signalling pathway.


2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (8) ◽  
pp. 1233-1244 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ting Wu ◽  
Haixin Li ◽  
Qunsheng Lan ◽  
Ze‐an Zhao ◽  
Ying Cao ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 1050-1056
Author(s):  
Zahra Karimi ◽  
Maryam Ghaffari ◽  
Jafar Ezzati Nazhad Dolatabadi ◽  
Parvin Dehghan

Abstract 2-tert-Butyl-4-hydroquinone (TBHQ) is used for inhibition of oxidative rancidity in the food industry. However, this antioxidant can stimulate cytotoxicity in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Thus, potential protective effects of thymoquinone (TQ) against TBHQ-induced cytotoxicity were investigated. Cytotoxicity was evaluated via MTT, flow cytometry, DAPI staining and DNA fragmentation methods. The obtained results revealed that treatment of HUVECs with TQ enhanced the cell viability rate and it had potential to reduce the cytotoxicity effect of TBHQ in cells. Also, in a combined regime of TQ and TBHQ, apoptosis was reduced compared to the cells treated with TBHQ (p < 0.05). Similarly, TQ had a protective effect on DNA and chromatin fragmentation of the cells treated with TBHQ. Finally, it can be concluded that TQ could be used as a protective agent against cytotoxicity induced by TBHQ in HUVECs.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document