A protective effect of Curcuma comosa Roxb. on bone loss in estrogen deficient mice

2011 ◽  
Vol 137 (2) ◽  
pp. 956-962 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jittima Weerachayaphorn ◽  
Aporn Chuncharunee ◽  
Chitrawina Mahagita ◽  
Buarong Lewchalermwongse ◽  
Apichart Suksamrarn ◽  
...  
1998 ◽  
Vol 274 (2) ◽  
pp. E328-E335 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. K. Lea ◽  
A. M. Flanagan

The effect of androstenedione (ADIONE) slow-release pellets on cancellous bone volume (BV/TV) at the tibial metaphysis was investigated in ovariectomized (OVX) rats at various times from 21 to 180 days. Plasma levels of ADIONE and testosterone (T) in OVX rats were significantly reduced at 21 days and were restored close to levels in the sham rats with the 1.5-mg ADIONE pellet. OVX animals with and without ADIONE pellets resulted in close to a 50% reduction in BV/TV by day 21. By day 180, OVX rats had only ∼5% BV/TV, whereas that in ADIONE-treated OVX rats was significantly greater at ∼12%. The reduced BV/TV was associated with increased bone resorption and formation. In a separate 90-day experiment, we found that the antiandrogen, Casodex, abrogated the ADIONE-induced skeletal-protective effect in OVX rats, whereas the antiaromatase, Arimidex, had no effect. This provides evidence that ADIONE protects against the development of osteopenia in the estrogen-deficient rat and mediates its effect through androgens and not estrogens.


Nutrients ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 5853-5870 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhiguo Zhang ◽  
Lihua Xiang ◽  
Dong Bai ◽  
Wenlai Wang ◽  
Yan Li ◽  
...  

Bone ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 42 (5) ◽  
pp. 950-959 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianghua Liu ◽  
Kang Xu ◽  
Gebo Wen ◽  
Hui Guo ◽  
San Li ◽  
...  

Bone ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 120 ◽  
pp. 156-165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Changjun Guo ◽  
Kai Yang ◽  
Yufei Yan ◽  
Dongming Yan ◽  
Yifan Cheng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

Parasitology ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 108 (3) ◽  
pp. 245-248 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Maurois ◽  
P.H. Delcourt ◽  
E. Gueux ◽  
Y. Rayssiguier

SUMMARYMice were fed diets containing 960 mg (control), 100 mg (moderately Mg deficient) and 30 mg (severely Mg deficient) of Mg/kg. After 20 days, mice were inoculated with Babesia hylomysci (from Dr Wery, Anvers, Belgium). Significant increases in RBC Mg levels were observed following infection. All the control and moderately deficient mice died from infection, whereas the severely Mg-deficient diet protected mice against infection, as shown by a decrease in parasitaemia and mortality. The decrease in RBC Mg, modifications in membrane properties and increased oxidant stress are possible explanations for the protective effect of severe Mg deficiency. When mice were maintained for 2 months after inoculation on a severely Mg-deficient diet and were then switched to a control diet, all survived and had low parasitaemias. After 1 month, these mice were rechallenged with B. hylomysci and 89% survived.


2009 ◽  
Vol 64A (10) ◽  
pp. 1015-1024 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Rivas ◽  
W. Li ◽  
R. Akter ◽  
J. E. Henderson ◽  
G. Duque
Keyword(s):  

2001 ◽  
Vol 168 (2) ◽  
pp. 347-351 ◽  
Author(s):  
T Yamashita ◽  
I Sekiya ◽  
N Kawaguchi ◽  
K Kashimada ◽  
A Nifuji ◽  
...  

Unloading induces bone loss as seen in experimental animals as well as in space flight or in bed-ridden conditions; however, the mechanisms involved in this phenomenon are not fully understood. Klotho mutant mice exhibit osteopetrosis in the metaphyseal regions indicating that the klotho gene product is involved in the regulation of bone metabolism. To examine whether the klotho gene product is involved in the unloading-induced bone loss, the response of the osteopetrotic cancellous bones in these mice was investigated. Sciatic nerve resection was conducted using klotho mutant (kl/kl) and control heterozygous mice (+/kl) and its effect on bone was examined by micro-computed tomography (microCT). As reported previously for wild-type mice (+/+), about 30% bone loss was induced in heterozygous mice (+/kl) by unloading due to neurectomy within 30 days of the surgery. By contrast, kl/kl mice were resistant against bone loss induced by unloading after neurectomy. Unloading due to neurectomy also induced a small but significant bone loss in the cortical bone of the mid-shaft of the femur in the heterozygous mice; no reduction in the cortical bone was observed in kl/kl mice. These results indicate that klotho mutant mice are resistant against bone loss induced by unloading due to neurectomy in both cortical and trabecular bone and indicate that klotho is one of the molecules involved in the loss of bone by unloading.


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