Organic syntheses by microwave selective heating of novel metal/CMC catalysts – The Suzuki–Miyaura coupling reaction in toluene and the dehydrogenation of tetralin in solvent-free media

2012 ◽  
Vol 289 ◽  
pp. 266-271 ◽  
Author(s):  
Satoshi Horikoshi ◽  
Yindee Suttisawat ◽  
Atsushi Osawa ◽  
Chiemi Takayama ◽  
Xiuqin Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Coupling Reaction ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Selective Heating ◽  
Organic Syntheses ◽  
Free Media

scholarly journals Design of a New Gemini Lipoaminoacid with Immobilized Lipases Based on an Eco-Friendly Biosynthetic Process

Catalysts ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 164
Author(s):  
Patrícia M. Carvalho ◽  
Rita C. Guedes ◽  
Maria R. Bronze ◽  
Célia M. C. Faustino ◽  
Maria H. L. Ribeiro
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Transfection Efficiency ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Reaction Rates ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Bioactive Molecules ◽  
Thermomyces Lanuginosus ◽  
Chemical Production ◽  
Immobilized Lipases ◽  
Free Media

Lipoaminoacids (LAA) are an important group of biosurfactants, formed by a polar hydrophilic part (amino acid) and a hydrophobic tail (lipid). The gemini LAA structures allow the formation of a supramolecular complex with bioactive molecules, like DNA, which provides them with good transfection efficiency. Since lipases are naturally involved in lipid and protein metabolism, they are an alternative to the chemical production of LAA, offering an eco-friendly biosynthetic process option. This work aimed to design the production of novel cystine derived gemini through a bioconversion system using immobilized lipases. Three lipases were used: porcine pancreatic lipase (PPL); lipase from Thermomyces lanuginosus (TLL); and lipase from Rizhomucor miehei (RML). PPL was immobilized in sol-gel lenses. L-cystine dihydrochloride and dodecylamine were used as substrates for the bioreaction. The production of LAA was evaluated by thin layer chromatography (TLC), and colorimetric reaction with eosin. The identification and quantification was carried out by High Performance Liquid Chromatographer-Mass Spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS). The optimization of media design included co-solvent (methanol, dimethylsulfoxide), biphasic (n-hexane and 2-propanol) or solvent-free media, in order to improve the biocatalytic reaction rates and yields. Moreover, a new medium was tested where dodecylamine was melted and added to the cystine and to the biocatalyst, building a system of mainly undissolved substrates, leading to 5 mg/mL of LAA. Most of the volume turned into foam, which indicated the production of the biosurfactant. For the first time, the gemini derived cystine lipoaminoacid was produced, identified, and quantified in both co-solvent and solvent-free media, with the lipases PPL, RML, and TLL.

REACTION OF SOME SALICYL ALDEHYDE DERIVATIVES WITH AMINES ANDPHENYL ACETYLENE

2020 ◽  
Vol 65 (10) ◽  
pp. 61-66
Author(s):  
Trang Nguyen Thi Minh ◽  
Trang Tran Thi Thu ◽  
Hoan Duong Quoc
Keyword(s):  
Coupling Reaction ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Metal Free ◽  
Phenyl Acetylene ◽  
A3 Coupling ◽  
Free Metal

Salicylic aldehydes, amine, and phenyl acetylene could react under the solvent-free, metal-free conditions to form propargylamines 1-4 via A3 coupling reaction. The yield of the reaction was up to 83% for 5h. In acetonitrile, the amine became a catalyst to form 6-bromo-3-(5-bromo-2-hydroxybenzyl)-2-phenyl-4Hchromen-4-one (5). Under microwave conditions, it took about 20 min to complete the reaction and gave the same yields as theconventional method. Structures of these compounds were firm with NMR, MS spectra.

Unprecedented one-pot multicomponent synthesis of propargylamines using Amberlyst A-21 supported CuI under solvent-free conditions

RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (57) ◽  
pp. 46074-46087 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giovanna Bosica ◽  
John Gabarretta
Keyword(s):  
Coupling Reaction ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Environmentally Benign ◽  
Terminal Alkynes ◽  
Multicomponent Synthesis ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions

An environmentally benign, one-pot, A3-coupling reaction of various aldehydes, amines and terminal alkynes for the synthesis of propargylamine was catalysed by Amberlyst A-21 supported CuI, under heterogeneous and solvent-free conditions.

Solvent-free organic syntheses

1999 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajender S. Varma
Keyword(s):  
Solvent Free ◽  
Organic Syntheses

Solvent-Free Organic Syntheses

ChemInform ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 35 (28) ◽  
Author(s):  
Juergen O. Metzger
Keyword(s):  
Solvent Free ◽  
Organic Syntheses

Application of a 2-aryl indenylphosphine ligand in the Buchwald–Hartwig cross-coupling reactions of aryl and heteroaryl chlorides under the solvent-free and aqueous conditions

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (27) ◽  
pp. 5805-5810 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Liu ◽  
Jia Yuan ◽  
Zi-Fei Wang ◽  
Si-Hao Zeng ◽  
Meng-Yue Gao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic System ◽  
Coupling Reaction ◽  
Cross Coupling ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Coupling Reactions ◽  
Cross Coupling Reactions ◽  
Cross Coupling Reaction ◽  
Aqueous Conditions

An efficient solvent-free and aqueous protocol for the Buchwald–Hartwig cross-coupling reaction has been developed. Notably, the catalytic system also efficiently catalyzed the reaction under aqueous conditions.

Enamination of β-Dicarbonyl Compounds Catalyzed by CeCl3·7H2O at ­Ambient Conditions: Ionic Liquid and Solvent-Free Media

Synlett ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 2004 (11) ◽  
pp. 1980-1984 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Khodaei ◽  
Ahmad Khosropour ◽  
Mehdi Kookhazadeh
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Ambient Conditions ◽  
Dicarbonyl Compounds ◽  
Free Media
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