The association between cannabis use and suicidality among men and women: A population-based longitudinal study

2016 ◽  
Vol 205 ◽  
pp. 216-224 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadav Shalit ◽  
Gal Shoval ◽  
Dan Shlosberg ◽  
Daniel Feingold ◽  
Shaul Lev-Ran
2016 ◽  
Vol 59 ◽  
pp. 18-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna-Karin Danielsson ◽  
Andreas Lundin ◽  
Peter Allebeck ◽  
Emile Agardh

Addiction ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 95 (11) ◽  
pp. 1679-1690 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Coffey ◽  
M. Lynskey ◽  
R. Wolfe ◽  
G. C. Patton

2004 ◽  
Vol 18 (9) ◽  
pp. 615-622 ◽  
Author(s):  
L S Gudmundsson ◽  
M Johannsson ◽  
G Thorgeirsson ◽  
N Sigfusson ◽  
H Sigvaldason ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 35 (6) ◽  
pp. 490-501 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Feingold ◽  
Jürgen Rehm ◽  
Hagai Factor ◽  
Avigayil Redler ◽  
Shaul Lev‐Ran

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. K. Danielsson ◽  
A. Lundin ◽  
A. Yaregal ◽  
C. G. Östenson ◽  
P. Allebeck ◽  
...  

Aims. Whether or not cannabis use may increase or decrease the risk of type 2 diabetes is not clear. We analyzed the association between cannabis and subsequent type 2 diabetes and if a potential positive or reverse association persisted after controlling for potential confounders.Methods. In this population-based cohort study, 17,967 Swedish men and women (aged 18–84 years), who answered an extensive questionnaire in 2002 (including questions on cannabis use), were followed up for new cases of type 2 diabetes (n=608) by questionnaire (in 2010) and in health registers during 2003–2011. Odds ratios (ORs) with 95% CIs were estimated in a multiple logistic regression analysis. Potential confounders included age, sex, BMI, physical inactivity, smoking, alcohol use, and occupational position.Results. The crude association showed that cannabis users had a reduced risk of type 2 diabetes OR = 0.68 (95% CIs: 0.47–0.99). However, this inverse association attenuated to OR = 0.94 (95% CIs: 0.63–1.39) after adjusting for age.Conclusions. The present study suggests that there is no association between cannabis use and subsequent type 2 diabetes after controlling for age. To make more robust conclusions prospective studies, with longer periods of follow-up and more detailed information about cannabis use, are needed.


Cephalalgia ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 436-444 ◽  
Author(s):  
LS Gudmundsson ◽  
G Thorgeirsson ◽  
N Sigfusson ◽  
H Sigvaldason ◽  
M Johannsson

Several studies have explored a possible association between migraine and hyper- tension, with contradictory results. Because of this uncertainty the relation between blood pressure (BP) and migraine was studied in 10 366 men and 11 171 women in a population-based longitudinal study. A modified version of the 1988 International Headache Society criteria was used for diagnosis of migraine. Logistic regression analysis was used. The crude 1-year prevalence of migraine was 5.2% among men and 14.1% among women. No significant association was found between hypertension and migraine. For a one standard deviation (SD) increase in diastolic BP the probability of having migraine increased 14% ( P = 0.11) for men and 30% ( P < 0.0001) for women. For a 1-SD increase in systolic BP the probability of having migraine decreased 19% ( P = 0.007) for men and 25% ( P < 0.0001) for women. It was also found that for a 1-SD increase in pulse pressure the probability of having migraine decreased 13% ( P = 0.005) for men and 14% ( P < 0.0001) for women. In a population-based study of men and women it was found that subjects with migraine had lower pulse pressure, lower systolic BP and higher diastolic BP compared with controls.


Author(s):  
Sylvère Störmann ◽  
Katharina Schilbach ◽  
Felix Amereller ◽  
Angstwurm Matthias W ◽  
Jochen Schopohl

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