Early predictors of deliberate self-harm among adolescents. A prospective follow-up study from age 3 to age 15

2006 ◽  
Vol 93 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 87-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andre Sourander ◽  
Minna Aromaa ◽  
Leena Pihlakoski ◽  
Antti Haavisto ◽  
Päivi Rautava ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Deliberate Self Harm ◽  
Follow Up Study ◽  
Early Predictors ◽  
Self Harm

scholarly journals Repetition of deliberate self-harm and subsequent suicide risk: Long-term follow-up study of 11 583 patients

2004 ◽  
Vol 185 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-75 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Louis Zahl ◽  
Keith Hawton
Keyword(s):  
Relative Risk ◽  
Suicide Risk ◽  
Single Episode ◽  
Deliberate Self Harm ◽  
Young Females ◽  
Follow Up Study ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Self Harm

BackgroundRepetition of deliberate self-harm (DSH) is a risk factor for suicide. Little information is available on the risk for specific groups of people who deliberately harm themselves repeatedly.AimsTo investigate the long-term risk of suicide associated with repetition of DSH by gender, age and frequency of repetition.MethodA mortality follow-up study to the year 2000 was conducted on 11583 people who presented to the general hospital in Oxford between 1978 and 1997. Repetition of DSH was determined from reported episodes prior to the index episode and episodes presenting to the same hospital during the follow-up period. Deaths were identified through national registers.ResultsThirty-nine percent of patients repeated the DSH. They were at greater relative risk of suicide than the single-episode DSH group (2.24; 95% CI 1.77–2.84). The relative risk of suicide in the repeated DSH group compared with the single-episode DSH group was greater in females (3.5; 95% C11.3–2.4) than males (1.8; 95% C1 2.3–5.3) and was inversely related to age (up to 54 years). Suicide risk increased further with multiple repeat episodes of DSH in females.ConclusionsRepetition of DSH is associated with an increased risk of suicide in males and females. Repetition may be a better indicator of risk in females, especially young females.

Hostility, hopelessness and deliberate self-harm: a prospective follow-up study

1990 ◽  
Vol 81 (3) ◽  
pp. 280-283 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. D. Brittlebank ◽  
A. Cole ◽  
F. Hassanyeh ◽  
M. Kenny ◽  
D. Simpson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Deliberate Self Harm ◽  
Follow Up Study ◽  
Self Harm

Optional thinking ability among hospital-treated deliberate self-harm patients: A 1-year follow-up study

2008 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carmel. McAuliffe ◽  
Paul. Corcoran ◽  
Portia. Hickey ◽  
Breda C. McLeavey
Keyword(s):  
Deliberate Self Harm ◽  
Follow Up Study ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Self Harm

scholarly journals Emergency Department Use and Inpatient Admissions and Costs Among Adolescents With Deliberate Self-Harm: A Five-Year Follow-Up Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 71 (2) ◽  
pp. 136-143 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sidra Goldman-Mellor ◽  
Dwena Phillips ◽  
Paul Brown ◽  
Paul Gruenewald ◽  
Magdalena Cerdá ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Department ◽  
Emergency Department Use ◽  
Deliberate Self Harm ◽  
Follow Up Study ◽  
Self Harm

Deliberate Self-Harm: A Follow-Up Study of 279 Patients

1976 ◽  
Vol 128 (4) ◽  
pp. 361-368 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Gethin Morgan ◽  
Jacqueline Barton ◽  
Susan Pottle ◽  
Helen Pocock ◽  
Christopher J. Burns-Cox
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Management ◽  
Psychiatric Care ◽  
Psychiatric Treatment ◽  
Criminal Record ◽  
Deliberate Self Harm ◽  
Follow Up Study ◽  
Patient Appointment ◽  
Self Harm ◽  
Initial Episode

SummaryTwo-hundred-and-seventy-nine patients (103 men, 176 women) were followed-up 1–2 years after an act of non-fatal deliberate self-harm. Of 155 patients offered a psychiatric out-patient appointment at the time, only 68 completed the treatment. A further act of deliberate self-harm was committed by 26 men and 41 women within twelve months. The factors most highly associated with repetition were previous psychiatric treatment, a previous act of deliberate self-harm, and a criminal record. These factors held good for a separate series of patients. Significantly more repeaters received prolonged psychiatric care after the initial episode of deliberate self-harm. The implications of these findings for the clinical management of such patients are discussed.

scholarly journals Antecedents of hospital admission for deliberate self-harm from a 14-year follow-up study using data-linkage

2010 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Francis Mitrou ◽  
Jennifer Gaudie ◽  
David Lawrence ◽  
Sven R Silburn ◽  
Fiona J Stanley ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hospital Admission ◽  
Data Linkage ◽  
Deliberate Self Harm ◽  
Follow Up Study ◽  
Self Harm ◽  
Using Data

scholarly journals Deaths from all causes in a long-term follow-up study of 11583 deliberate self-harm patients

2006 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 397-405 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. HAWTON ◽  
L. HARRISS ◽  
D. ZAHL
Keyword(s):  
Deliberate Self Harm ◽  
Risk Of Death ◽  
Follow Up Study ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Long Term Follow Up ◽  
Physical Disorders ◽  
Self Harm ◽  
Care Costs

Background. Deliberate self-harm (DSH) may be associated with increased risk of death from a variety of causes, not just suicide.Method. A follow-up study of 11583 DSH patients who presented to a general hospital over a 20-year period was conducted to examine risk of death from a range of causes during a follow-up period of between 3 and 23 years. Deaths were identified through national death registries. Expected numbers of deaths were calculated from national death statistics.Results. The number of deaths (1185, 10·2%) was 2·2 times the expected number, the excess being significantly greater in males than females. Suicides were 17 times more frequent than expected and undetermined causes of death and accidental poisonings 15 times more frequent. Significantly more than expected numbers of deaths from most natural causes were found, including respiratory disease, circulatory, neurological, endocrine, digestive, skin and musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders, and symptoms, signs and ill-defined conditions. Deaths due to accidents other than poisoning were more frequent than expected in both genders and homicides more frequent in males.Conclusions. In addition to increased risk of suicide, DSH patients are at increased risk of dying from a wide range of other causes. Possible explanations include lifestyle factors, physical disorders contributing to initial risk of DSH, and social disadvantage. The findings are relevant to clinical management and evaluation of outcome and health-care costs associated with DSH.

scholarly journals Background stressors and deliberate self-harm

2003 ◽  
Vol 27 (11) ◽  
pp. 411-415 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helen S. Keeley ◽  
Mary O'Sullivan ◽  
Paul Corcoran
Keyword(s):  
Life Events ◽  
Interpersonal Problems ◽  
Dysfunctional Family ◽  
Deliberate Self Harm ◽  
Monitoring Study ◽  
History Of ◽  
Self Harm ◽  
Background History ◽  
Prospective Monitoring

Aims and MethodIn this study we aimed to identify negative life events, especially those associated with repetition, in the background histories of patients in a 2-year prospective monitoring study of hospital-treated deliberate self-harm (DSH). Thematic analysis of the narratives recorded during assessment was used to produce general categories of life events.ResultsIn 3031 DSH episodes (n=2287 individuals), women reported more life events than men. Family and interpersonal problems were most commonly reported. Reporting a dysfunctional family of origin, a history of sexual abuse and the imprisonment of self or other were associated with repetition retrospectively and prospectively.Clinical ImplicationsThe background history of patients who harm themselves should be explored routinely on assessment in order to help establish risk of repetition and to determine appropriate follow-up.

scholarly journals A nationwide, population-based, long-term follow-up study of repeated self-harm in Taiwan

2012 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chi-Hsiang Chung ◽  
Ching-Huang Lai ◽  
Chi-Ming Chu ◽  
Lu Pai ◽  
Senyeong Kao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Population Based ◽  
Follow Up Study ◽  
Long Term Follow Up ◽  
Self Harm
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