Energetic and exergetic performance analysis of Bethe-Zeldovich-Thompson (BZT) fluids in geothermal heat pumps

2011 ◽  
Vol 34 (8) ◽  
pp. 1943-1952 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oznur Ozcan ◽  
Onder Ozgener
Author(s):  
Xinli Lu ◽  
David R. Larson ◽  
Thomas R. Holm

Groundwater source heat pumps exploit the difference between the ground surface temperature and the nearly constant temperature of shallow groundwater. This project characterizes two areas for geothermal heating and cooling potential, Mason County in central Illinois and the American Bottoms area in southwestern Illinois. Both areas are underlain by thick sand and gravel aquifers and groundwater is readily available. Weather data, including monthly high and low temperatures and heating and cooling degree days, were compiled for both study areas. The heating and cooling requirements for a single-family house were estimated using two independent models that use weather data as input. The groundwater flow rates needed to meet these heating and cooling requirements were calculated using typical heat pump coefficient of performance values. The groundwater in both study areas has fairly high hardness and iron concentrations and is close to saturation with calcium and iron carbonates. Using the groundwater for cooling may induce the deposition of scale containing one or both of these minerals.


1996 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.J. Hughes ◽  
J.A. Shonder

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henning Francke

Abstract A geothermal heat plant is a not only a source of heat, but, in general, also a sink for relevant amounts of electricity, consumed mainly by the pump(s). This electricity demand is usually not given much attention although being decisive for operation costs, but also offering chances for demand side management as a variable consumer. From the perspective of an integrated energy system, geothermal installations basically move energy from the electricity sector into the heat sector, similar to compression heat pumps. The main heat pump performance indicator is the ratio between invested energy and useful heat, the COP. This paper transfers the COP concept to geothermal sites, by defining and determining the quantity for a selection of mostly German geothermal sites.


2019 ◽  
Vol 188-189 ◽  
pp. 120-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
David P. Zurmuhl ◽  
Maciej Z. Lukawski ◽  
Gloria A. Aguirre ◽  
William R. Law ◽  
George P. Schnaars ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 68 ◽  
pp. 50-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sugirdhalakshmi Ramaraj ◽  
James E. Braun ◽  
Eckhard A. Groll ◽  
W. Travis Horton

2005 ◽  
Vol 128 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Onder Ozgener ◽  
Arif Hepbasli

The main objective in doing the present study is twofold, namely (i) to review briefly the utilization of geothermally heated greenhouses and geothermal heat pumps in Turkey, since the system studied utilizes both renewable energy resources and (ii) to present the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) as a potential decision making method for use in a greenhouse integrated solar assisted geothermal heat pump system (GISAGHPS), which was installed in the Solar Energy Institute of Ege University, Izmir, Turkey. This investigation may also be regarded as the one of the limited studies on the application of the AHP method to GISAGHPs, as no studies on the GISAGHPS have appeared in the literature. In this context, an economic analysis is performed based on the life cycle costing technique first. The results are then evaluated by applying the AHP method to a study, which is a comparative study on the GISAGHPS and split system. The results indicated that the GISAGHPS is economically preferable to the conventional split heating/cooling system under Turkey’s conditions.


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