scholarly journals Origin, structure and exposure history of a wave-cut platform more than 1 Ma in age at the coast of northern Spain: A multiple cosmogenic nuclide approach

Geomorphology ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 93 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 316-334 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Alvarez-Marrón ◽  
R. Hetzel ◽  
S. Niedermann ◽  
R. Menéndez ◽  
J. Marquínez
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S293-S293
Author(s):  
Sandra Silva ◽  
Thriveen Mana ◽  
Davinder Bhullar ◽  
Beatrice Tabor ◽  
Curtis Donskey

Abstract Background During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, many healthcare personnel (HCP) have developed COVID-19. However, there is uncertainty regarding whether severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) was acquired at work versus in the community. Methods We conducted a cohort study to examine exposure history of personnel with COVID-19 infection or asymptomatic carriage in a VA healthcare system. High-risk exposures were classified based Centers for Disease Control and Prevention criteria. Results Of 578 personnel tested, 49 (8%) had nasopharyngeal swabs with positive PCR results, including 45 (92%) with and 4 (8%) without COVID-19 symptoms. Of the 49 cases, 21 (43%) had a documented high-risk exposure at work, including 14 exposures to COVID-19 patients and 7 exposures to colonized or infected personnel. Exposures to infected patients most often were a result of delays in recognition of COVID-19 due to atypical presentations. Exposures to personnel with COVID-19 most often involved activities such as meals when facemasks were not worn. Most cases occurred among nurses (26, 53%) and administrative personnel (10, 20%); only 3 physicians developed COVID-19. No cases occurred in personnel working on COVID-19 wards. All personnel had mild or moderate disease. Conclusion Forty-three percent of healthcare personnel with COVID-19 had prior high-risk exposures at work. Improved detection of patients with atypical presentations and efforts to reduce high-risk contacts among personnel may reduce the risk for acquisition of SARS-CoV-2. Disclosures All Authors: No reported disclosures


2008 ◽  
Vol 43 (10) ◽  
pp. 1691-1708 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. HUBER ◽  
E. GNOS ◽  
B. HOFMANN ◽  
K. C. WELTEN ◽  
K. NISHIIZUMI ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

1991 ◽  
Vol 104 (2-4) ◽  
pp. 315-324 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Nishiizumi ◽  
J.R. Arnold ◽  
D. Fink ◽  
J. Klein ◽  
R. Middleton ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2016 ◽  
Vol 433 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-85 ◽  
Author(s):  
Enrique Serrano ◽  
Juan José González-Trueba ◽  
Ramón Pellitero ◽  
Manuel Gómez-Lende

Author(s):  
William O'Brien

The Iberian Peninsula is one the most mineralized parts of Europe, with a long history of metal mining from prehistoric and Roman to modern times. The earliest evidence for copper metallurgy dates to the fifth millennium BC; however, distinctive Chalcolithic metalworking traditions did not emerge in most regions until 3000 BC onwards. There are widespread occurrences of copper mineralization in Spain and Portugal, including many areas with deposits of lead, tin, silver, and gold. Copper deposits occur in the Galician and Cantabrian mountain ranges of northern Spain, extending east to the Pyrenees. They are also numerous in central Spain, in the provinces of Madrid, Avila, Salamanca, and Segovia in the Central Range, and also in the Toledo and Betic mountains of Cordoba. Farther south, there are major copper deposits in the so-called Pyrite Belt, extending from Seville to Huelva into southern Portugal, and also in the Penibetic range from Cartagena to Malaga crossing the sierras of Almeria (Rovira 2002: fig. 3c; see Delibes de Castro and Montero Ruiz 1999 for regional surveys of copper deposits and indications of early mining; also Gómez Ramos 1999; Hunt Ortiz 2003). The widespread availability of ore deposits was a significant factor in the establishment of copper metallurgy in Iberia. How early is contentious, as is the means by which the new technology first developed in different parts of the peninsula. The older explanation of metal-seeking colonists from the east Mediterranean introducing this technology to southern Spain was replaced in the 1960s by a model that emphasized autonomous development (Renfrew 1967, 1973; Montero Ruiz 1994). This was based on the apparent antiquity of copper mining and metallurgy in Iberia and the distinctive technological processes that developed there relative to other parts of Europe. The earliest indication of copper metallurgy in Iberia may come from the settlement of Cerro Virtud in Almeria, south-west Spain. A single sherd from a metallurgical crucible used to reduce oxidized copper ore was discovered in a layer dated to the early fifth millennium BC (Montero Ruiz and Ruíz Taboada 1996; Ruíz Taboada and Montero Ruiz 1999).


Epidemiology ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 458-465 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frits H. M. van Osch ◽  
Jelle Vlaanderen ◽  
Sylvia H. J. Jochems ◽  
Cristina Bosetti ◽  
Jerry Polesel ◽  
...  

1993 ◽  
Vol 57 (15) ◽  
pp. 3793-3799 ◽  
Author(s):  
S Vogt ◽  
G.F Herzog ◽  
O Eugster ◽  
Th Michel ◽  
S Niedermann ◽  
...  

1998 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 455-461 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. BHANDARI ◽  
S. V. S. MURTY ◽  
K. M. SUTHAR ◽  
A. D. SHUKLA ◽  
G. M. BALLABH ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

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