Operational fluid modal analysis of full-scale pressure and wake flow measurements on the Gjemnessund Bridge

2021 ◽  
Vol 249 ◽  
pp. 113295
Author(s):  
Michael Styrk Andersen
1979 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 155-161 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.J. Wilson ◽  
A.D. Zalay ◽  
M.R. Brashears ◽  
C.E. Craven ◽  
K.R. Shrider ◽  
...  

1994 ◽  
Vol 116 (4) ◽  
pp. 586-596 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. L. Andrew ◽  
Wing-fai Ng

The turbulent character of the supersonic wake of a linear cascade of fan airfoils has been studied using a two-component laser-doppler anemometer. The cascade was tested in the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University intermittent wind tunnel facility, where the Mach and Reynolds numbers were 2.36 and 4.8 × 106, respectively. In addition to mean flow measurements, Reynolds normal and shear stresses were measured as functions of cascade incidence angle and streamwise locations spanning the near-wake and the far-wake. The extremities of profiles of both the mean and turbulent wake properties´ were found to be strongly influenced by upstream shock-boundary -layer interactions, the strength of which varied with cascade incidence. In contrast, the peak levels of turbulence properties within the shear layer were found to be largely independent of incidence, and could be characterized in terms of the streamwise position only. The velocity defect turbulence level was found to be 23 percent, and the generally accepted value of the turbulence structural coefficient of 0.30 was found to be valid for this flow. The degree of similarity of the mean flow wake profiles was established, and those profiles demonstrating the most similarity were found to approach a state of equilibrium between the mean and turbulent properties. In general, this wake flow may be described as a classical free shear flow, upon which the influence of upstream shock-boundary-layer interactions has been superimposed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 141 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ville Viitanen ◽  
Timo Siikonen ◽  
Antonio Sánchez-Caja

In this paper, we conducted numerical simulations to investigate single and two-phase flows around marine propellers in open-water conditions at different Reynolds number regimes. The simulations were carried out using a homogeneous compressible two-phase flow model with RANS and hybrid RANS/LES turbulence modeling approaches. Transition was accounted for in the model-scale simulations by employing an LCTM transition model. In model scale, also an anisotropic RANS model was utilized. We investigated two types of marine propellers: a conventional and a tip-loaded one. We compared the results of the simulations to experimental results in terms of global propeller performance and cavitation observations. The propeller cavitation, near-blade flow phenomena, and propeller wake flow characteristics were investigated in model- and full-scale conditions. A grid and time step sensitivity studies were carried out with respect to the propeller performance and cavitation characteristics. The model-scale propeller performance and the cavitation patterns were captured well with the numerical simulations, with little difference between the utilized turbulence models. The global propeller performance and the cavitation patterns were similar between the model- and full-scale simulations. A tendency of increased cavitation extent was observed as the Reynolds number increases. At the same time, greater dissipation of the cavitating tip vortex was noted in the full-scale conditions.


2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
PATRICK BREWICK ◽  
JESSICA HERNANDEZ ◽  
WAEL ELHADDAD ◽  
ERIK JOHNSON ◽  
RICHARD CHRISTENSON ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 61-62 ◽  
pp. 188-196 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reza Tarinejad ◽  
Mohammad T. Ahmadi ◽  
Ronald S. Harichandran

1978 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. WILSON ◽  
A. ZALAY ◽  
M. BRASHEARS ◽  
C. CRAVEN ◽  
K. SHRIDER ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 826 ◽  
pp. 363-375 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Jin ◽  
L. P. Chamorro

The distinctive pitching of hinged splitters in the trailing edge of elliptic cylinders was experimentally studied at various angles of attack ($AoA$) of the cylinder, Reynolds numbers, splitter lengths, aspect ratios ($AR$) of the cylinder and freestream turbulence levels. High-resolution telemetry and hotwire anemometry were used to characterize and gain insight on the dynamics of splitters and wake flow. Results show that the motions of the splitters contain various dominating modes, e.g. $f_{p}$ and $f_{v}$, which are induced by the mean flow and wake dynamics. High background turbulence dampens the coherence of the regular vortex shedding leading to negligible $f_{v}$. For a sufficiently long splitter, namely twice the semimajor axis of the cylinder, dual vortex shedding mode exists close to the leading and trailing edges of the splitter. In general, the splitters oscillate around an equilibrium position nearly parallel to the mean direction of the flow; however, a skewed equilibrium is also possible with a strong recirculation region. This is the case with cylinders of low $AR$ and high $AoA$, where higher lift and drag occurs. Flow measurements at various transverse locations within the wake of the cylinder–splitter system indicate that the signature of the low-frequency splitter pitching is shifted in the wake in the cases with non-zero $AoA$ of the cylinder. Although the splitter pitching exhibits two dominant vortex shedding modes in various configurations, only the higher frequency is transmitted to the wake.


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