scholarly journals Behaviour of structural stainless steel cross-sections under combined loading – Part II: Numerical modelling and design approach

2015 ◽  
Vol 89 ◽  
pp. 247-259 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ou Zhao ◽  
Barbara Rossi ◽  
Leroy Gardner ◽  
Ben Young
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Numerical Modelling ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Design Approach ◽  
Combined Loading

BEHAVIOR OF STAINLESS STEEL LIPPED CHANNEL SECTIONS SUBJECTED TO ECCENTRIC COMPRESSION

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Anwar-Us-Saadat ◽  
Shameem Ahmed ◽  
Mahmud Ashraf
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Nonlinear Finite Element ◽  
Combined Loading ◽  
Finite Element Models ◽  
Pure Bending ◽  
Current Form ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Parametric Studies ◽  
Pure Compression

The design philosophy of stainless steel requires appropriate recognition of observed material nonlinearity and pronounced strain hardening. A rational method namely, the Continuous Strength Method (CSM) has recently been to incorporate these effects but, in its current form, CSM yields better results for stocky sections. Individual capacities (i.e., pure compression and pure bending) for all types of sections and cross-section resistance against combined loading (i.e. compression plus bending) for RHS and I-sections can be predicted using CSM. The current research numerically investigates the performance of stainless steel lipped channel (LC) sections subjected to compression and bending. Nonlinear finite element models are developed and validated using available experimental results, and are consequently used to generate additional results for a wide range of cross-sections through parametric studies. Current CSM guidelines are used to propose a new set of formulations for predicting the section resistance of lipped channel sections subjected to combined loading.

Behaviour and design of stainless steel slender cross-sections subjected to combined loading

2016 ◽  
Vol 104 ◽  
pp. 225-237 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Anwar-Us-Saadat ◽  
Mahmud Ashraf ◽  
Shameem Ahmed
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Combined Loading

Testing, numerical modelling and design of stainless steel welded I-sections under minor-axis combined loading

2021 ◽  
Vol 243 ◽  
pp. 112513
Author(s):  
Yao Sun ◽  
Andi Su ◽  
Ke Jiang ◽  
Yating Liang ◽  
Ou Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Numerical Modelling ◽  
Minor Axis ◽  
Combined Loading

scholarly journals Confinement effects for rubberised concrete in tubular steel cross-sections under combined loading

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Mujdeci ◽  
D. V. Bompa ◽  
A. Y. Elghazouli
Keyword(s):  
Axial Compression ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Image Correlation ◽  
Combined Loading ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Compression Tests ◽  
Confinement Effects ◽  
Rubber Content ◽  
Dependent Modification

AbstractThis paper describes an experimental investigation into confinement effects provided by circular tubular sections to rubberised concrete materials under combined loading. The tests include specimens with 0%, 30% and 60% rubber replacement of mineral aggregates by volume. After describing the experimental arrangements and specimen details, the results of bending and eccentric compression tests are presented, together with complementary axial compression tests on stub-column samples. Tests on hollow steel specimens are also included for comparison purposes. Particular focus is given to assessing the confinement effects in the infill concrete as well as their influence on the axial–bending cross-section strength interaction. The results show that whilst the capacity is reduced with the increase in the rubber replacement ratio, an enhanced confinement action is obtained for high rubber content concrete compared with conventional materials. Test measurements by means of digital image correlation techniques show that the confinement in axial compression and the neutral axis position under combined loading depend on the rubber content. Analytical procedures for determining the capacity of rubberised concrete infilled cross-sections are also considered based on the test results as well as those from a collated database and then compared with available recommendations. Rubber content-dependent modification factors are proposed to provide more realistic representations of the axial and flexural cross-section capacities. The test results and observations are used, in conjunction with a number of analytical assessments, to highlight the main parameters influencing the behaviour and to propose simplified expressions for determining the cross-section strength under combined compression and bending.

scholarly journals Joining of SiO2 glass and 316L stainless steel using Bi–Ag-based active solders

2020 ◽  
Vol 56 (4) ◽  
pp. 3444-3454
Author(s):  
Felix Weber ◽  
Markus Rettenmayr
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
316L Stainless Steel ◽  
Dissimilar Materials ◽  
Intermetallic Phases ◽  
Reaction Products ◽  
Cast State ◽  
Metallic Component ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Solder Interface

Abstract Active brazing is a commonly used method for joining dissimilar materials with at least one non-metallic component. In the present study, joining of SiO2 glass to 316L stainless steel was performed utilizing Bi–Ag-based solders. Ti up to a concentration of 4 and Mg up to 1 wt.% were added as active elements. Microstructures of the solder alloys in the as-cast state and of cross sections of the joined compounds were analysed using scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. In the as-cast state of the solder, Ti is found in Bi–Ti intermetallic phases; Mg is partially dissolved in the fcc-(Ag) phase and additionally contained in a ternary Ag-Bi-Mg phase. After soldering, a tight joint was generated using several alloy compositions. Ti leads to the formation of reaction products at the steel/solder and glass/solder interfaces, and Mg is exclusively accumulated at the glass/solder interface.

scholarly journals Analysis of the Process Parameter Influence in Laser Cladding of 316L Stainless Steel

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Piera Alvarez ◽  
M. Montealegre ◽  
Jose Pulido-Jiménez ◽  
Jon Arrizubieta
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Laser Cladding ◽  
Process Parameters ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
316L Stainless Steel ◽  
Deposition Process ◽  
Process Parameter ◽  
Optimum Process ◽  
Processing Times ◽  
Manufacturing Technologies

Laser Cladding is one of the leading processes within Additive Manufacturing technologies, which has concentrated a considerable amount of effort on its development. In regard to the latter, the current study aims to summarize the influence of the most relevant process parameters in the laser cladding processing of single and compound volumes (solid forms) made from AISI 316L stainless steel powders and using a coaxial nozzle for their deposition. Process speed, applied laser power and powder flow are considered to be the main variables affecting the laser cladding in single clads, whereas overlap percentage and overlapping strategy also become relevant when dealing with multiple clads. By setting appropriate values for each process parameter, the main goal of this paper is to develop a processing window in which a good metallurgical bond between the delivered powder and the substrate is obtained, trying simultaneously to maintain processing times at their lowest value possible. Conventional metallography techniques were performed on the cross sections of the laser tracks to measure the effective dimensions of clads, height and width, as well as the resulting dilution value. Besides the influence of the overlap between contiguous clads and layers, physical defects such as porosity and cracks were also evaluated. Optimum process parameters to maximize productivity were defined as 13 mm/s, 2500 W, 30% of overlap and a 25 g/min powder feed rate.

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