scholarly journals Behaviour of structural stainless steel cross-sections under combined loading – Part I: Experimental study

2015 ◽  
Vol 89 ◽  
pp. 236-246 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ou Zhao ◽  
Barbara Rossi ◽  
Leroy Gardner ◽  
Ben Young
Author(s):  
Mohammad Anwar-Us-Saadat ◽  
Shameem Ahmed ◽  
Mahmud Ashraf

The design philosophy of stainless steel requires appropriate recognition of observed material nonlinearity and pronounced strain hardening. A rational method namely, the Continuous Strength Method (CSM) has recently been to incorporate these effects but, in its current form, CSM yields better results for stocky sections. Individual capacities (i.e., pure compression and pure bending) for all types of sections and cross-section resistance against combined loading (i.e. compression plus bending) for RHS and I-sections can be predicted using CSM. The current research numerically investigates the performance of stainless steel lipped channel (LC) sections subjected to compression and bending. Nonlinear finite element models are developed and validated using available experimental results, and are consequently used to generate additional results for a wide range of cross-sections through parametric studies. Current CSM guidelines are used to propose a new set of formulations for predicting the section resistance of lipped channel sections subjected to combined loading.


Jurnal MIPA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Verna Albert Suoth ◽  
Hesky Stevy Kolibu ◽  
Handy I.R Mosey ◽  
Tiffany M.J. Kulon

Konduktivitas panas adalah salah satu karakteristik suatu bahan yang menunjukkan nilai aliran panas yang mengalir dalam satu luasan. Dalam studi eksperimental ini, nilai konduktivitas diuji dan di bandingkan dengan menggunakan Peralatan Konduksi Panas PASCO TD-8573.  Peralatan ini memiliki 4 bar metal : satu Almunium, satu Baja tahan karat, dan dua Kuningan dengan potongan lintas yang berbeda. Salah satu bagian ujung dari tiap bar di panaskan atau didinginkan dengan alat peltier. Tiap bar memiliki 10 kilo ohm termistor yang tertancap 3 cm satu sama lain. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk mengukur konduktivitas panas dari Kuningan, Baja tahan karat, dan Almunium. Hasilnya, konduktivitas Almunium adalah yang terbesar diikuti oleh Kuningan, dan yang terakhir Baja tahan karatHeat conductivity is one of the characteristics of a material which shows the amount of heat flowing across one unit of area. In this experimental study, the conductivity values are tested and compared using PASCO Heat Conduction Apparatus TD-8513. The apparatus has four metal bars: one aluminum, one stainless steel, and two brass with different cross-sections. One end of each bar is heated or cooled by a Peltier device. Each bar has two 10 kΩ thermistors embedded about 3 cm from each other. The purpose of this study was to measure the heat conductivity of  Brass, Stainless steel, and Aluminum. The results, the conductivity of Aluminum was biggest were followed with Brass were and finally the Stainless steel


2016 ◽  
Vol 104 ◽  
pp. 225-237 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Anwar-Us-Saadat ◽  
Mahmud Ashraf ◽  
Shameem Ahmed

1976 ◽  
Vol 17 (75) ◽  
pp. 79-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. M. Morris

AbstractThe results of regelation experiments, in which a single object is pulled through ice, cannot be applied directly to the problem of basal sliding in glaciers because the two systems have different geometries. When the force applied to a single object is small, impurities trapped in the regelation water-layer around the object inhibit the regelation process. At larger forces, above the Drake-Shreve transition point, impurities are shed in a trace behind the object. However, when ice moves over a series of obstacles a trace may exist above and below the transition point. The regelation velocity below the transition point is not reduced by the effect of trapped impurities. In an experiment in which brass cylingerrs of various cross-sections rotate in ice, the ratio between the expected regelation velocity, calculated using the basal-sliding theory of Nye, and the measured regelation velocity is 8±2, both above and below the transition point. The same ratio has been obtained by other workers with wires of similar thermal conductivity above the transition point. Measurements of température differences indicate that supercooling cannot be the main source of the unexpectedly low regelation velocities above the transition point.


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Mujdeci ◽  
D. V. Bompa ◽  
A. Y. Elghazouli

AbstractThis paper describes an experimental investigation into confinement effects provided by circular tubular sections to rubberised concrete materials under combined loading. The tests include specimens with 0%, 30% and 60% rubber replacement of mineral aggregates by volume. After describing the experimental arrangements and specimen details, the results of bending and eccentric compression tests are presented, together with complementary axial compression tests on stub-column samples. Tests on hollow steel specimens are also included for comparison purposes. Particular focus is given to assessing the confinement effects in the infill concrete as well as their influence on the axial–bending cross-section strength interaction. The results show that whilst the capacity is reduced with the increase in the rubber replacement ratio, an enhanced confinement action is obtained for high rubber content concrete compared with conventional materials. Test measurements by means of digital image correlation techniques show that the confinement in axial compression and the neutral axis position under combined loading depend on the rubber content. Analytical procedures for determining the capacity of rubberised concrete infilled cross-sections are also considered based on the test results as well as those from a collated database and then compared with available recommendations. Rubber content-dependent modification factors are proposed to provide more realistic representations of the axial and flexural cross-section capacities. The test results and observations are used, in conjunction with a number of analytical assessments, to highlight the main parameters influencing the behaviour and to propose simplified expressions for determining the cross-section strength under combined compression and bending.


2019 ◽  
Vol 55 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
C. S. Akondi ◽  
K. Bantawa ◽  
D. M. Manley ◽  
S. Abt ◽  
P. Achenbach ◽  
...  

Abstract.This work measured $ \mathrm{d}\sigma/\mathrm{d}\Omega$dσ/dΩ for neutral kaon photoproduction reactions from threshold up to a c.m. energy of 1855MeV, focussing specifically on the $ \gamma p\rightarrow K^0\Sigma^+$γp→K0Σ+, $ \gamma n\rightarrow K^0\Lambda$γn→K0Λ, and $ \gamma n\rightarrow K^0 \Sigma^0$γn→K0Σ0 reactions. Our results for $ \gamma n\rightarrow K^0 \Sigma^0$γn→K0Σ0 are the first-ever measurements for that reaction. These data will provide insight into the properties of $ N^{\ast}$N* resonances and, in particular, will lead to an improved knowledge about those states that couple only weakly to the $ \pi N$πN channel. Integrated cross sections were extracted by fitting the differential cross sections for each reaction as a series of Legendre polynomials and our results are compared with prior experimental results and theoretical predictions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 56 (4) ◽  
pp. 3444-3454
Author(s):  
Felix Weber ◽  
Markus Rettenmayr

Abstract Active brazing is a commonly used method for joining dissimilar materials with at least one non-metallic component. In the present study, joining of SiO2 glass to 316L stainless steel was performed utilizing Bi–Ag-based solders. Ti up to a concentration of 4 and Mg up to 1 wt.% were added as active elements. Microstructures of the solder alloys in the as-cast state and of cross sections of the joined compounds were analysed using scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. In the as-cast state of the solder, Ti is found in Bi–Ti intermetallic phases; Mg is partially dissolved in the fcc-(Ag) phase and additionally contained in a ternary Ag-Bi-Mg phase. After soldering, a tight joint was generated using several alloy compositions. Ti leads to the formation of reaction products at the steel/solder and glass/solder interfaces, and Mg is exclusively accumulated at the glass/solder interface.


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