Phosphoric acid distribution in the membrane electrode assembly of high temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells

2009 ◽  
Vol 54 (26) ◽  
pp. 6570-6575 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyungjung Kwon ◽  
Jung Ock Park ◽  
Duck Young Yoo ◽  
Jung S. Yi
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Cells ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Phosphoric Acid ◽  
Proton Exchange Membrane ◽  
Membrane Electrode Assembly ◽  
Proton Exchange ◽  
Membrane Electrode ◽  
Exchange Membrane

Proton Exchange Membranes Based on Blends of Poly(Benzimidazole) and Butylsulfonated Poly(Beznimidazole) for High Temperature PEMFC

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hsiu-Li Lin ◽  
Chih-Ren Hu ◽  
Po-Hao Su ◽  
Yu-Cheng Chou ◽  
Che-Yu Lin
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Phosphoric Acid ◽  
Doping Level ◽  
Proton Exchange Membrane ◽  
Membrane Electrode Assembly ◽  
Proton Exchange Membranes ◽  
Proton Exchange ◽  
Membrane Electrode ◽  
Exchange Membrane

Phosphoric acid doped poly(benzimidazole) (PBI) is one of excellent candidates of proton exchange membranes for high temperature (150–180°C) proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). However, the strong inter-polymer hydrogen bonds cause low elongation and brittleness of PBI membranes. In this work, we synthesize poly(benzimidazole) (PBI) and butylsulfonated poly(benzimidazole) (PBI-BS), in which around 22 mole% of imidazole –NH groups of PBI are grafted with sulfonated butyl groups. We show the elongation, phosphoric acid doping level, and proton conductivity of PBI can be improved by blending ∼ 20 wt% of PBI-BS in the PBI membrane, and the membrane electrode assembly prepared from PBI/PBI-BS (8/2 by wt) blend membrane has a better PEMFC performance at 140°C ∼ 180°C than that prepared from PBI membrane. It is believed that the crosslink interactions of imidazole -NH and -N=C-groups with side chain –C4H8−SO3H groups of PBI-BS reduces the inter-PBI hydrogen bonds and increases the free volume of polymers, which leads to the enhancements of the membrane toughness and phosphoric acid doping level and the PEMFC performance.

Highly stable nanostructured membrane electrode assembly based on Pt/Nb2O5nanobelts with reduced platinum loading for proton exchange membrane fuel cells

Nanoscale ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (20) ◽  
pp. 6910-6919 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yachao Zeng ◽  
Xiaoqian Guo ◽  
Zhiqiang Wang ◽  
Jiangtao Geng ◽  
Hongjie Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Cells ◽  
Proton Exchange Membrane ◽  
Membrane Electrode Assembly ◽  
Proton Exchange ◽  
Membrane Electrode ◽  
Exchange Membrane ◽  
Platinum Loading
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document