High conductivity mixed oxide-ion and carbonate-ion conductors supported by a prefabricated porous solid-oxide matrix

2011 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 554-557 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lingling Zhang ◽  
Xue Li ◽  
Siwei Wang ◽  
Kevin Gregory Romito ◽  
Kevin Huang
Author(s):  
Lingling Zhang ◽  
Xue Li ◽  
Siwei Wang ◽  
Kevin Gregory Romito ◽  
Kevin Huang

A novel two-step approach is used to fabricate a two-phase mixed oxide-ion and carbonate-ion conductor (MOCC) that has been recently developed for intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cells (IT-SOFCs) and CO2 separation membranes. In this study, a samarium doped ceria (SDC) is selected as an example to demonstrate the prefabrication of porous matrix by the “sacrificial template” methodology with NiO as the template material. NiO has been reduced into elemental Ni in the composite, and then removed by dissolving into a nitric acid. It was demonstrated by XRD, EDS and weight changes. The microstructure of the SDC matrix characterized with an SEM imaging reveals a uniform distribution of homogeneous micro-pores across the solid-oxide matrix. The strong porous solid-oxide matrix is prefabricated at high temperature, into which a molten carbonate phase is subsequently infiltrated. A Li-Na-carbonate-impregnated MOCC supported by a 41.8% porous SDC matrix shows an effective ionic conductivity of 0.43 S/cm at 650 °C.


2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (40) ◽  
pp. 87-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xue Li ◽  
Guoliang Xiao ◽  
Seung Min Lee ◽  
Kevin Huang

1993 ◽  
pp. 167-180 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. A. Boukamp ◽  
I. C. Vinke ◽  
K. J. Vries ◽  
A. J. Burggraaf

Ionics ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 4 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 403-408 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Yamamoto ◽  
Y. Arachi ◽  
H. Sakai ◽  
Y. Takeda ◽  
N. Imanishi ◽  
...  

1991 ◽  
pp. 366-376 ◽  
Author(s):  
Osamu Yamamoto ◽  
Takayuki Kawahara ◽  
Kazushige Kohno ◽  
Yasuo Takeda ◽  
Nobuyuki Imanshi

2012 ◽  
Vol 95 (6) ◽  
pp. 1832-1837 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lingling Zhang ◽  
Zhengping Mao ◽  
James D. Thomason ◽  
Siwei Wang ◽  
Kevin Huang

2008 ◽  
Vol 130 (47) ◽  
pp. 16080-16085 ◽  
Author(s):  
Werner Paulus ◽  
Helmut Schober ◽  
Stefan Eibl ◽  
Mark Johnson ◽  
Tanguy Berthier ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document