A study evaluating the postprandial plasma glucose control among type 2 diabetes patients attending a teaching hospital in Malaysia

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. S445-S449 ◽  
Author(s):  
Salwa Selim Ibrahim Abougalambou ◽  
Nahid Osman Ahmed ◽  
Ayman S. Abougalambou
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Teaching Hospital ◽  
Plasma Glucose ◽  
Glucose Control ◽  
Postprandial Plasma Glucose ◽  
Diabetes Patients

Effect of High ß-Glucan Barley on Postprandial Plasma Glucose Levels in Subjects with Normal Glucose Tolerance and Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

Diabetes ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 67 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 772-P
Author(s):  
MARIKO HIGA ◽  
AYANA HASHIMOTO ◽  
MOE HAYASAKA ◽  
MAI HIJIKATA ◽  
AYAMI UEDA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Glucose Tolerance ◽  
Plasma Glucose ◽  
Normal Glucose Tolerance ◽  
Postprandial Plasma Glucose ◽  
Glucose Levels ◽  
Normal Glucose

Factors affecting self-care activities, postprandial plasma glucose and HbA1c in patients with type 2 diabetes

2002 ◽  
Vol 10 (S1) ◽  
pp. R96-R96 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. M. Aburuz ◽  
J. C. McElnay ◽  
J. S. Millership ◽  
W. J. Andrews ◽  
S. Smyth
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Plasma Glucose ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Postprandial Plasma Glucose

scholarly journals Glycaemic benefit of structured diabetes education in Nepal, a resource limited environment

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-112
Author(s):  
Jaya Pradhan ◽  
Satyan M Rajbhandari
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Energy Intake ◽  
Plasma Glucose ◽  
Diabetes Care ◽  
Diabetes Education ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Postprandial Plasma Glucose ◽  
Education Group ◽  
Resource Limited

Introduction: Structured diabetes education is a key element in the management of type 2 diabetes, but this is challenging to deliver in settings where resources are limited.Methods: We conducted a randomised evaluation of a single 90-minute session of structured diabetes education added to the local standard of diabetes care compared with a control group (standard diabetes care only) in 150 patients with recently diagnosed type 2 diabetes in Nepal. The level of knowledge about diabetes was low.Results: Follow-up 6 months after the intervention showed that the reduction in mean (SD) fasting plasma glucose was significantly larger in the education group (from 8.6 (2.9) mmol/L to 6.7 (1.2) mmol/L) compared with the control group (from 8.1 (1.8) mmol/L to 7.0 (1.8) mmol/L) (p=0.029 for comparison between groups). A significant reduction in postprandial plasma glucose also occurred in the education group (from 11.7 (3.7) mmol/L to 8.3 (1.2) mmol/L) compared with the control group (from 11.5 (4.0) mmol/L to 9.7 (2.3) mmol/L) (p=0.005 between groups). A trend to reduced HbA1c was seen for the education versus the control group at 6 months (p=0.06). There were no significant changes in lipids or blood pressure. Overall energy intake and the proportion of energy intake from fat was lower at 6 months compared with baseline for the education group but not for the control group, although there were no significant changes in anthropometric parameters.Conclusion: Our results suggest that a single session of structured diabetes education may provide glycaemic benefits in newly-diagnosed type 2 diabetes patients, and that this may be a pragmatic means of improving diabetes self-care in resource-limited countries such as Nepal.

scholarly journals Morbidity Profile and Causes of Mortality in Type 2 Diabetes Patients: Data from a Tertiary Teaching Hospital from Eastern India

2017 ◽  
Vol 07 (03) ◽  
pp. 195-211
Author(s):  
Soumya Ranjan Behera ◽  
Manoranjan Behera ◽  
Sidhartha Das ◽  
Bhabani Prasad Panda ◽  
Saroj Kumar Tripathy ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Teaching Hospital ◽  
Eastern India ◽  
Tertiary Teaching ◽  
Causes Of Mortality ◽  
Tertiary Teaching Hospital ◽  
Diabetes Patients

scholarly journals Associations of Glucose Control with Insulin Sensitivity and Pancreatic β-Cell Responsiveness in Newly Presenting Type 2 Diabetes

2002 ◽  
Vol 87 (1) ◽  
pp. 198-203 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed I. Albarrak ◽  
Stephen D. Luzio ◽  
Ludovic J. Chassin ◽  
Rebecca A. Playle ◽  
David R. Owens ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Insulin Sensitivity ◽  
Plasma Glucose ◽  
Glucose Control ◽  
Interindividual Variability ◽  
Postprandial Glucose ◽  
Pancreatic Β Cell ◽  
Β Cell ◽  
Fasting Plasma

We examined the ability of indices of insulin sensitivity and pancreatic β-cell responsiveness to explain interindividual variability of clinical measures of glucose control in newly presenting type 2 diabetes. Subjects with newly presenting type 2 diabetes (n = 65; 53 males and 12 females; age, 54 ± 1 yr; body mass index, 30.5 ± 0.7 kg/m2; mean ± se) underwent an insulin-modified iv glucose tolerance test to determine minimal model-derived insulin sensitivity (SI), glucose effectiveness, first-phase insulin secretion, and disposition index. Subjects also underwent a standard meal tolerance test (MTT) to measure fasting/basal (M0) and postprandial (MI) pancreatic β-cell responsiveness. Stepwise linear regression used these indices to explain interindividual variability of fasting and postprandial plasma glucose and insulin concentrations and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1C). All measures of pancreatic β-cell responsiveness (M0, MI, and first-phase insulin secretion) were negatively correlated with fasting plasma glucose (P < 0.01) and positively correlated with fasting plasma insulin (FPI) and insulin responses to MTT (P < 0.05). SI demonstrated negative correlation with FPI (P < 0.001) but failed to correlate with any glucose variable. MI followed by disposition index (composite index of insulin sensitivity and pancreatic β-cell responsiveness) were most informative in explaining interindividual variability. It was possible to explain 70–80% interindividual variability of fasting plasma glucose, FPI, HbA1C, and insulin responses to MTT, and only 25–40% interindividual variability of postprandial glucose. In conclusion, postprandial insulin deficiency is the most powerful explanatory factor of deteriorating glucose control in newly presenting type 2 diabetes. Indices of insulin sensitivity and pancreatic β-cell responsiveness explain fasting glucose and HbA1C well but fail to explain postprandial glucose.

scholarly journals Combined Metformin and Exercise Treatment Improves Glucose Control and Insulin Sensitivity in Type-2 Diabetes Patients.

2019 ◽  
Vol 51 (Supplement) ◽  
pp. 425
Author(s):  
Juan F. Ortega ◽  
Miguel Ramirez-Jimenez ◽  
Felix Morales-Palomo ◽  
Ricardo Mora-Rodriguez
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Insulin Sensitivity ◽  
Glucose Control ◽  
Exercise Treatment ◽  
Diabetes Patients
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document