Comparative study of the soot formation process in a “nucleation” and a “sooting” low pressure premixed methane flame

2017 ◽  
Vol 184 ◽  
pp. 153-166 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pascale Desgroux ◽  
Alessandro Faccinetto ◽  
Xavier Mercier ◽  
Thomas Mouton ◽  
Damien Aubagnac Karkar ◽  
...  
1992 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 1135-1148 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Zissis ◽  
P. Bénétruy ◽  
I. Bernat

LingTera ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Mia Rahmannia ◽  
Pratomo Widodo

Generally, blending can be defined as combining two clipped words. Kvetko in Bednarova defines blending as a word formation process similar to shortening combined with merging two different words. There are many types of blending words both in Indonesian and English context. Therefore, the aim of this research is to analyze the comparison between Indonesian blend words and English blend words in terms of its types, its similarities and differences and also how its formed. In this paper the researcher use descriptive qualitative method as the method of the research. The source of the data is taken from some journal articles that relevant with blend words both in Indonesian and English context. The result showed that Indonesian blend words and English blend words not only have similarities in the forming word, but also have their differences that make them unique to each other. The writer hopes that the reader of this article gets more information about both Indonesian and English blend words based on its types and the similarities and the difference between them.


2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (16) ◽  
pp. 8282-8294 ◽  
Author(s):  
X. Mercier ◽  
O. Carrivain ◽  
C. Irimiea ◽  
A. Faccinetto ◽  
E. Therssen

Experimental evidence supporting the existence of PAH dimers in the proximity of the soot nucleation region of a methane laminar diffusion flame.


2006 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-101 ◽  
Author(s):  
T Aizawa ◽  
H Kosaka

In order to investigate the early soot formation process in a diesel spray flame, two-dimensional imaging and spectral measurements of laser-induced emission from soot precursors and soot particles in a transient spray flame achieved in a rapid compression machine (2.8 MPa, 710 K) were conducted. The 3rd harmonic (355 nm) and 4th harmonic (266 nm) Nd: YAG (neodymium-doped yttrium aluminium garnet) laser pulses were used as the light source for laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) from soot precursors and laser-induced incandescence (LII) from soot particles in the spray flame. The two-dimensional imaging covered an area between 30 and 55 mm downstream from the nozzle orifice. The results of two-dimensional imaging showed that strong laser-induced emission excited at 266 nm appears only on the laser incident side of the spray flame, in contrast to an entire cross-sectional distribution of the emission excited at 355 nm, indicating that 266 nm-excited emitters are stronger absorbers and more abundant than 355 nm-excited emitters in the spray flame. The spectral measurements were conducted at three different positions, 35, 45, and 55 mm downstream from the nozzle orifice, along the central axis of the spray, where LIF from soot precursors was observed in a previous two-dimensional imaging study. The spectra measured in upstream positions showed that broad emission peaked at around 400–500 nm, which is attributable to LIF from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). The spectra measured in downstream positions appeared very much like grey-body emission from soot particles.


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