Destabilization of oil droplets in produced water from ASP flooding

Author(s):  
Shubo Deng ◽  
Gang Yu ◽  
Zhanpeng Jiang ◽  
Ruiquan Zhang ◽  
Yen Peng Ting
Polymers ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 395 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bin Huang ◽  
Xiaohui Li ◽  
Wei Zhang ◽  
Cheng Fu ◽  
Ying Wang ◽  
...  

The issue of pipeline scaling and oil-water separation caused by treating produced water in Alkali/Surfactant/Polymer (ASP) flooding greatly limits the wide use of ASP flooding technology. Therefore, this study of the demulsification-flocculation mechanism of oil-water emulsion in ASP flooding produced water is of great importance for ASP produced water treatment and its application. In this paper, the demulsification-flocculation mechanism of produced water is studied by simulating the changes in oil-water interfacial tension, Zeta potential and the size of oil droplets of produced water with an added demulsifier or flocculent by laboratory experiments. The results show that the demulsifier molecules can be adsorbed onto the oil droplets and replace the surfactant absorbed on the surface of oil droplets, reducing interfacial tension and weakening interfacial film strength, resulting in decreased stability of the oil droplets. The demulsifier can also neutralize the negative charge on the surface of oil droplets and reduce the electrostatic repulsion between them which will be beneficial for the accumulation of oil droplets. The flocculent after demulsification of oil droplets by charge neutralization, adsorption bridging, and sweeping all functions together. Thus, the oil droplets form aggregates and the synthetic action by the demulsifier and the flocculent causes the oil drop film to break up and oil droplet coalescence occurs to separate oil water.


2002 ◽  
Vol 211 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 275-284 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shubo Deng ◽  
Renbi Bai ◽  
J.Paul Chen ◽  
Gang Yu ◽  
Zhanpeng Jiang ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Zhang D

The basic properties of alkali‒surfactant‒polymer (ASP) flooding produced water and effect of oil displacing agent on the stability of flooding produced water were obtained, through measuring and analysing water quality, oil content-settling time relationship and oil displacing agent-oil droplet size relationship of Zhong-106, Zhong-312, Zhong-417, Nan 4-8 and Bei 2-7 flooding produced water from Daqing Oilfield. The addition of ternary oil displacement agent to ASP flooding produced water greatly increases the difficulty of oil-water separation, and higher the concentration, worse the separation effect after standing. The effects of alkali, surfactant, and polymer on oil-water stability in simulated ASP flooding produced water were studied respectively. The ASP flooding produced water after 48 hours of settling formed a trace amount of nano-oil droplets, also accompanied by the accumulation and separation of a part of the oil droplets.


Processes ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 315 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bin Huang ◽  
Chen Wang ◽  
Weisen Zhang ◽  
Cheng Fu ◽  
Haibo Liu ◽  
...  

With the wide application of ASP (alkali/surfactant/polymer) flooding oil recovery technology, the produced water from ASP flooding has increased greatly. The clay particles carried by crude oil in the process of flow have a synergetic effect with oil displacement agents in the produced water, which increases the treatment difficulty of produced water. The stability of produced water is decided by the stability of oil droplets in the ASP-flooding-produced water system. The oil content, Zeta potential, interfacial tension and oil droplet size are important parameters to characterize the stability of produced water. In this paper, the changes of the oil content, Zeta potential, interfacial tension and oil droplet size of ASP flooding oily wastewater under the synergetic effect of different concentrations of quartz sand particles and oil displacement agents were studied by laboratory experiments. The experimental results show that the negatively charged quartz sand particles can absorb active substances in crude oil and surfactant molecules in the water phase and migrate to the oil–water interface, which increases the repulsion between quartz sand particles, decreasing the oil–water interfacial tension. Thus, the stability of oil droplets is enhanced, and the aggregation difficulty between oil droplets and quartz sand particles is increased. With the continually increasing quartz sand concentration, quartz sand particles combine with surfactant molecules adsorbed on the oil–water interface to form an aggregate. Meanwhile, the polymer molecules crimp from the stretching state, and the number of them surrounding the surface of the flocculation structure is close to saturation, which makes the oil droplets and quartz sand particles prone to aggregation, and the carried active substances desorb from the interface, resulting in the instability of the produced water system. The research on the synergetic effect between quartz sand particles and oil displacement agents is of great significance for deepening the treatment of ASP-produced water.


2008 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Changhong Gao

Capture of emulsion droplets in porous media can be costly or beneficial. When produced water is injected into reservoir for pressure maintenance, the oil droplets in produced water can plug reservoir rocks and cause the well to lose injectivity. Enhanced oil recovery (EOR) technology takes advantage of this feature and plugs high-injectivity zones with emulsions. Previous studies reveal that interception and straining are the mechanisms of permeability decline. Established models rely on filtration data to determine key parameters. In this work, a network model is proposed to simulate capture of oil droplets in reservoir rocks and resultant permeability reduction. The model is validated with test data and reasonably good results are obtained. The simulation also reveals that the wettability of the tested porous media was altered by injection of emulsions. The new approach considers the characteristics of the porous media and incorporates the damage mechanisms, thus providing more scientific insights into the flow and capture of droplets in porous media.


2011 ◽  
Vol 239-242 ◽  
pp. 2210-2213 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Chun Cao ◽  
Hong Yan Guo ◽  
Yan Yu Li ◽  
Miao Chen

The simulated water was treated using the clay and the organoclay. Then, HPAM removal efficiency was compared with the produced water. The results show that both the clay and the organoclay could be used to remove HPAM. However, pH value had different effects on the simulated water and the produced water, maybe due to residue oil droplets and other impurities. The micro structures were observed with particle imager and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).


RSC Advances ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (26) ◽  
pp. 15124-15131 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hao Sun ◽  
Xin He ◽  
Qian Tang ◽  
Xiaobing Li

A recyclable functional microsphere was developed which significantly enhances oil–water separation and decreases chemical demulsifier consumption.


2019 ◽  
Vol 42 (10) ◽  
pp. 2028-2034 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maximilian Grösche ◽  
Jan G. Korvink ◽  
Kersten S. Rabe ◽  
Christof M. Niemeyer

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