scholarly journals The Size of Activating and Inhibitory Killer Ig-like Receptor Nanoclusters Is Controlled by the Transmembrane Sequence and Affects Signaling

Cell Reports ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (9) ◽  
pp. 1957-1972 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Oszmiana ◽  
David J. Williamson ◽  
Shaun-Paul Cordoba ◽  
David J. Morgan ◽  
Philippa R. Kennedy ◽  
...  
1999 ◽  
Vol 5 (S2) ◽  
pp. 1032-1033
Author(s):  
Noreen R. Francis ◽  
Tanvir R. Shaikh ◽  
Mikhail N. Levit ◽  
Linda A. Melanson ◽  
Jeffrey B. Stock ◽  
...  

The transmembrane receptor for aspartate, Tar, in Escherichia coliand Salmonellais representative of a large class of receptors that generates chemotaxis responses by regulating the activity of an associated histidine kinase, CheA. Tar is composed of an Nterminal extracellular ligand-binding domain linked through a transmembrane sequence to a C-terminal signaling domain in the cytoplasm. The isolated cytoplasmic domain of Tar fused to a leucine zipper sequence forms soluble ternary complexes with CheA and an adapter protein, CheW. The isolated complex is biochemically active, has a molecular weight of 1,400,000 Daltons, and includes approximately 28 receptor signaling domains for 2 CheA dimers.Electron microscopy of the complexes indicates well-defined bundles, presumably composed of numerous receptor filaments surrounding a core of CheA dimers and CheW. CheA also interacts with CheY, the response regulator of the bacterial flagellar motor. Immunoelectron microscopy has provided a general picture of the domain organization of the complexes.


1999 ◽  
Vol 341 (3) ◽  
pp. 821-829 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claire L. HARRIS ◽  
Neil K. RUSHMERE ◽  
B. Paul MORGAN

Molecular cloning of mouse decay accelerating factor (DAF; CD55) predicted two forms of the molecule, one transmembrane (TM) and the other glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored; these are encoded by separate genes termed Daf-GPI and Daf-TM. In the present study several additional isoforms of mouse DAF, generated by alternative splicing from these genes, are described. Northern-blot analysis of RNA and reverse transcriptase-PCR from various tissues indicated that spleen and testis expressed high levels of DAF, which comprised several species. These species were cloned and sequence analysis revealed various novel forms in addition to those previously reported. Two novel forms were derived from the Daf-TM gene but the transmembrane sequence defined previously was replaced by a unique GPI-anchor addition sequence; one clone also had part of the serine/threonine/proline (STP) region deleted. A third clone, encoding a transmembrane protein, was also derived from this gene but the entire STP region was deleted. A fourth clone, derived from the Daf-GPI gene, contained a novel C-terminal sequence, suggestive of a secreted form of the protein. Two DAF cDNAs (TM and GPI-anchored) were stably expressed in Chinese hamster ovary cells. When these cells were attacked with mouse or rat complement and analysed for C3b deposition, DAF-transfected cells had greatly reduced C3b deposition compared with controls. Transfection with DAF also conferred protection from complement in a cell-lysis assay, and a soluble, recombinant form of mouse DAF inhibited complement in a haemolytic assay.


Biochemistry ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 34 (47) ◽  
pp. 15407-15414 ◽  
Author(s):  
Larry S. Barak ◽  
Luc Menard ◽  
Stephen S. G. Ferguson ◽  
Anne-Marie Colapietro ◽  
Marc G. Caron

2003 ◽  
Vol 278 (51) ◽  
pp. 51557-51565 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruiwu Wang ◽  
Lin Zhang ◽  
Jeff Bolstad ◽  
Ni Diao ◽  
Cindy Brown ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. S571-S571
Author(s):  
Luise Richter ◽  
Lisa-Marie Munter ◽  
Julia Ness ◽  
Peter W. Hildebrand ◽  
Mangesh Joshi ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 135 (51) ◽  
pp. 19354-19361 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisa M. Munter ◽  
Holger Sieg ◽  
Tobias Bethge ◽  
Filip Liebsch ◽  
Frank S. Bierkandt ◽  
...  

FEBS Letters ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 533 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asier Sáez-Cirión ◽  
Marı́a J Gómara ◽  
Aitziber Agirre ◽  
José L Nieva

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