Sulfonated magnetic carbon nanotube arrays as effective solid acid catalysts for the hydrolyses of polysaccharides in crop stalks

2014 ◽  
Vol 56 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ziwu Liu ◽  
Xin Fu ◽  
Shirong Tang ◽  
Yan Cheng ◽  
Lin Zhu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotube ◽  
Solid Acid ◽  
Solid Acid Catalysts ◽  
Nanotube Arrays ◽  
Acid Catalysts ◽  
Carbon Nanotube Arrays ◽  
Magnetic Carbon

Heteropoly Acid/Carbon Nanotube Hybrid Materials as Efficient Solid-Acid Catalysts

ChemCatChem ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (9) ◽  
pp. 2613-2620 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Qi ◽  
Wei Liu ◽  
Songyun Liu ◽  
Bingsen Zhang ◽  
Xianmo Gu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotube ◽  
Hybrid Materials ◽  
Heteropoly Acid ◽  
Solid Acid ◽  
Solid Acid Catalysts ◽  
Acid Catalysts

Hierarchical Nano- and Micro-engineered Interlaminar Reinforcement of Advanced Aerospace Grade Composites with Carbon Nanotube Arrays

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeonyoon Lee ◽  
Luiz H. Acauan ◽  
Estelle Kalfon-Cohen ◽  
Seth S. Kessler ◽  
Brian L. Wardle
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotube ◽  
Nanotube Arrays ◽  
Carbon Nanotube Arrays

Preparation of Strong Acid Catalysts by Sulfate Treatment of Calcined Boehmite

1992 ◽  
Vol 57 (11) ◽  
pp. 2241-2247 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomáš Hochmann ◽  
Karel Setínek
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Surface Area ◽  
Aluminum Sulfate ◽  
Solid Acid ◽  
Strong Acid ◽  
Acid Strength ◽  
Solid Acid Catalysts ◽  
Acid Catalysts ◽  
Preparation Methods ◽  
Indicator Method

Solid acid catalysts with acid strength of -14.52 < H0 < -8.2 were prepared by sulfate treatment of the samples of boehmite calcined at 105-800 °C. Two preparation methods were used: impregnation of the calcined boehmite with 3.5 M H2SO4 or mixing of the boehmite samples with anhydrous aluminum sulfate, in both cases followed by calcination in nitrogen at 650 °C. The catalysts were characterized by measurements of surface area, adsorption of pyridine and benzene, acid strength measurements by the indicator method and by catalytic activity tests in the isomerization of cyclohexene, p-xylene and n-hexane. Properties of the catalysts prepared by both methods were comparable.

scholarly journals Substrate adhesion evolves non-monotonically with processing time in millimeter-scale aligned carbon nanotube arrays

Nanoscale ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 261-271
Author(s):  
Ashley L. Kaiser ◽  
Dale L. Lidston ◽  
Sophie C. Peterson ◽  
Luiz H. Acauan ◽  
Stephen A. Steiner ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotube ◽  
Adhesion Strength ◽  
Processing Time ◽  
Effective Modulus ◽  
Work Of Adhesion ◽  
Process Time ◽  
Nanotube Arrays ◽  
Substrate Adhesion ◽  
Carbon Nanotube Arrays

Aligned carbon nanotube (CNT) array adhesion strength evolves with CNT process time, decreasing and then increasing during growth and annealing, as captured by models relating CNT diameter, array effective modulus, and CNT–substrate work of adhesion.

scholarly journals Optically Induced Field-Emission Source Based on Aligned Vertical Carbon Nanotube Arrays

Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 1810
Author(s):  
Mengjie Li ◽  
Qilong Wang ◽  
Ji Xu ◽  
Jian Zhang ◽  
Zhiyang Qi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotube ◽  
Electric Field ◽  
Field Emission ◽  
Field Enhancement ◽  
Absorption Efficiency ◽  
Photon Absorption ◽  
Nanotube Arrays ◽  
Carbon Nanotube Arrays ◽  
Induced Field ◽  
Optically Induced

Due to the high field enhancement factor and photon-absorption efficiency, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have been widely used in optically induced field-emission as a cathode. Here, we report vertical carbon nanotube arrays (VCNTAs) that performed as high-density electron sources. A combination of high applied electric field and laser illumination made it possible to modulate the emission with laser pulses. When the bias electric field and laser power density increased, the emission process is sensitive to a power law of the laser intensity, which supports the emission mechanism of optically induced field emission followed by over-the-barrier emission. Furthermore, we determine a polarization dependence that exhibits a cosine behavior, which verifies the high possibility of optically induced field emission.

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