Responses of osteocalcin to oral glucose load in insulin-resistant and non-insulin-resistant women

Bone ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 51 (6) ◽  
pp. S10
Author(s):  
V. Schwetz ◽  
E. Lerchbaum ◽  
N. Schweighofer ◽  
N. Hacker ◽  
O. Trummer ◽  
...  
Bone ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 50 ◽  
pp. S177-S178
Author(s):  
V. Schwetz⁎ ◽  
E. Lerchbaum ◽  
N. Schweighofer ◽  
N. Hacker ◽  
O. Trummer ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 65-68
Author(s):  
Thiri Win Htein ◽  
Zarli Thant ◽  
Ohn Mar

Background: The vasodilator action of insulin might contribute to the reduction of blood pressure in the postprandial state and it remains to be clarified whether this action is impaired in the insulin- resistant obese state or not. Aims and Objective: The present study aimed to determine the blood pressure responses after an oral glucose load in lean and insulin resistant centrally obese adult male subjects. Materials and Methods: This study was carried out in eleven lean and eleven centrally obese adult male subjects. After a 75 g oral glucose load, blood pressures were measured at 15-minute intervals and the serum insulin level was determined at 30-minute intervals for two hours. Blood pressure was measured by indirect sphygmomanometry and serum insulin concentration was analyzed by ELISA method. Results: All centrally obese subjects were insulin resistant (HOMA-IR≥2.6). After oral glucose load, the per cent change in glucose-stimulated insulin responses at 30 minutes (626% vs 344%, p<0.05) and at 60 minutes (756% vs 417%, p<0.01) were significantly greater in the lean group than the centrally obese group. The fall in postprandial blood pressures started at 15 minutes and returned to baseline values at 120 minutes. The per cent change in SBP at 15 minutes (-2.2% vs -1.2%, p<0.05) and at 30 minutes (-3.2% vs -2.1%, p<0.05) were significantly greater in the lean group than the centrally obese group. Conclusion: The present findings suggest that attenuation in BP responses as well as a lesser change in glucose-stimulated insulin responses in the centrally obese subjects might be attributable to the presence of insulin resistance.


2008 ◽  
Vol 2008 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Major-Pedersen ◽  
N. Ihlemann ◽  
T. S. Hermann ◽  
B. Christiansen ◽  
H. Dominguez ◽  
...  

Background/aims. Postprandial hyperglycemia, an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease, is accompanied by endothelial dysfunction. We studied the effect of oral glucose load on insulin and glucose fluctuations, and on postprandial endothelial function in healthy individuals in order to better understand and cope with the postprandial state in insulin resistant individuals.Methods. We assessed post-oral glucose load endothelial function (flow mediated dilation), plasma insulin, and blood glucose in 9 healthy subjects.Results. The largest increases in delta FMD values (fasting FMD value subtracted from postprandial FMD value) occurred at 3 hours after both glucose or placebo load, respectively:4.80±1.41(P= .009) and2.34±1.47(P= .15). Glucose and insulin concentrations achieved maximum peaks at one hour post-glucose load.Conclusion. Oral glucose load does not induce endothelial dysfunction in healthy individuals with mean insulin and glucose values of 5.6 mmol/L and 27.2 mmol/L, respectively, 2 hours after glucose load.


Diabetes ◽  
1975 ◽  
Vol 24 (12) ◽  
pp. 1066-1071 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Yasuda ◽  
T. Sato ◽  
T. Furuyama ◽  
K. Yashinaga

Diabetes ◽  
1985 ◽  
Vol 34 (6) ◽  
pp. 580-588 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Ferrannini ◽  
O. Bjorkman ◽  
G. A. Reichard ◽  
A. Pilo ◽  
M. Olsson ◽  
...  

Angiology ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 49 (9) ◽  
pp. 815-826 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shigeo Takata ◽  
Atsuhiro Shimakura ◽  
Satoru Sakagami ◽  
Yukio Nakamura ◽  
Hitoshi Ohkuwa ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (11) ◽  
pp. 1033-1041 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Kaku ◽  
T. Kadowaki ◽  
Y. Terauchi ◽  
T. Okamoto ◽  
A. Sato ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 288-294
Author(s):  
Muriel Ávila-Seguel ◽  
Constanza Márquez-Urrizola ◽  
Gislaine Granfeldt ◽  
Katia Saez-Carrillo ◽  
Javad Sharifi-Rad ◽  
...  

Hypoglycemic and thermogenic effects are attributed to the capsaicinoid compounds (capsaicin). The aim of this study was to evaluate the acute effect of the consumption of 5g of chili pepper on thermogenesis and the glycemic response. In a pretest-post-test quasi-experimental study, the energy expenditure (EE) of 15 healthy men was evaluated by using indirect calorimetry at rest and with the consumption of 5g of Capsicum annum. In addition, the glycemic response after an oral glucose load was evaluated. After the consumption of C. annum, there was a significant increase in the EE of all the participants during the first few seconds postchili consumption. In sedentary participants, the consumption of chili pepper caused a significant decrease of blood glucose levels. The consumption of chili pepper has a potential immediate thermogenic effect during the first few seconds and, in sedentary people, it has a potential hypoglycemic effect.


2011 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 45-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.D. Polymeris ◽  
K.K. Doumouchtsis ◽  
I. Giagourta ◽  
H. Karga

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