Label-free and enzyme-free detection of transcription factors with graphene oxide fluorescence switch-based multifunctional G-quadruplex-hairpin probe

2016 ◽  
Vol 75 ◽  
pp. 155-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Desong Zhu ◽  
Lei Wang ◽  
Xiaowen Xu ◽  
Wei Jiang
2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (20) ◽  
pp. 8120-8123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yunfeng Bai ◽  
Lu Zhao ◽  
Zezhong Chen ◽  
Haiyan Wang ◽  
Feng Feng

Sensors ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (20) ◽  
pp. 4424 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yani Wei ◽  
Luhui Wang ◽  
Yingying Zhang ◽  
Yafei Dong

An enzyme- and label-free aptamer-based assay is described for the determination of thrombin. A DNA strand (S) consisting of two parts was designed, where the first (Sa) is the thrombin-binding aptamer and the second (Se) is a G-quadruplex. In the absence of thrombin, Sa is readily adsorbed by graphene oxide (GO), which has a preference for ss-DNA rather than for ds-DNA. Upon the addition of the N-methyl-mesoporphyrin IX (NMM), its fluorescence (with excitation/emission at 399/610 nm) is quenched by GO. In contrast, in the presence of thrombin, the aptamer will bind thrombin, and thus, be separated from GO. As a result, fluorescence will be enhanced. The increase is linear in the 0.37 µM to 50 µM thrombin concentration range, and the detection limit is 0.37 nM. The method is highly selective over other proteins, cost-effective, and simple. In our perception, it represents a universal detection scheme that may be applied to other targets according to the proper choice of the aptamer sequence and formation of a suitable aptamer-target pair.


2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (22) ◽  
pp. 9615-9618 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yahui Guo ◽  
Yan Sun ◽  
Xiaoqiang Shen ◽  
Xing Chen ◽  
Weirong Yao ◽  
...  

A label-free fluorescence assay was developed for the detection of Zn2+ using GO and a guanine-rich sequence H22.


The Analyst ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruirui Zhao ◽  
Lu Zhao ◽  
Haidi Feng ◽  
Xiaoliang Chen ◽  
Huilin Zhang ◽  
...  

Fluorescence sensing platforms based on HCR and G-quadruplex DNAzyme amplification strategies for the detection of prostate-specific antigen.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara Lago ◽  
Matteo Nadai ◽  
Filippo M. Cernilogar ◽  
Maryam Kazerani ◽  
Helena Domíniguez Moreno ◽  
...  

AbstractCell identity is maintained by activation of cell-specific gene programs, regulated by epigenetic marks, transcription factors and chromatin organization. DNA G-quadruplex (G4)-folded regions in cells were reported to be associated with either increased or decreased transcriptional activity. By G4-ChIP-seq/RNA-seq analysis on liposarcoma cells we confirmed that G4s in promoters are invariably associated with high transcription levels in open chromatin. Comparing G4 presence, location and transcript levels in liposarcoma cells to available data on keratinocytes, we showed that the same promoter sequences of the same genes in the two cell lines had different G4-folding state: high transcript levels consistently associated with G4-folding. Transcription factors AP-1 and SP1, whose binding sites were the most significantly represented in G4-folded sequences, coimmunoprecipitated with their G4-folded promoters. Thus, G4s and their associated transcription factors cooperate to determine cell-specific transcriptional programs, making G4s to strongly emerge as new epigenetic regulators of the transcription machinery.


The Analyst ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinke Liu ◽  
Lu-Yin Lin ◽  
Fu-Yen Tseng ◽  
Yu-Cheng Tan ◽  
Jian Li ◽  
...  

Matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) is associated with many types of cancers, including oral, colorectal, and brain cancers. This paper describes the fabrication of an MMP-1 immunosensor based on a gold nanoparticle/polyethyleneimine/reduced...


2015 ◽  
Vol 23 (10) ◽  
pp. 878-884 ◽  
Author(s):  
Javad Gholami ◽  
Mehrdad Manteghian ◽  
Alireza Badiei ◽  
Mehran Javanbakht ◽  
Hiroshi Ueda

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