Increased chromogranin A serum levels in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus: Another indication for an activated sympathetic nervous system

2006 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 7-8
Author(s):  
Silvia Capellino ◽  
Peter Harle ◽  
Georg Pongratz ◽  
Maurizio Cutolo ◽  
Rainer H. Straub
Keyword(s):  
Rheumatoid Arthritis ◽  
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Sympathetic Nervous System ◽  
Lupus Erythematosus ◽  
Chromogranin A ◽  
Serum Levels ◽  
Systemic Lupus ◽  
Sympathetic Nervous

scholarly journals Association between IgG4 Autoantibody and Complement Abnormalities in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qingjun Pan ◽  
Linjie Guo ◽  
Jing Wu ◽  
Jun Cai ◽  
Huanjin Liao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rheumatoid Arthritis ◽  
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus ◽  
Lupus Nephritis ◽  
Inflammatory Response ◽  
Lupus Erythematosus ◽  
Serum Levels ◽  
Clinical Parameters ◽  
Newly Diagnosed ◽  
Systemic Lupus ◽  
Novel Therapeutic

In order to investigate the association between IgG4 autoantibody and complement abnormalities in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), 72 newly diagnosed SLE patients, 67 rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients, and 41 healthy normals were employed. Serum levels of antinuclear IgG4 and IgG4-specific IgM-rheumatoid factor (RF) were measured, and the correlations between serum levels of antinuclear IgG4 and several clinical parameters were analyzed. Also, the levels of IgG subclasses, C1q, and C3 deposition in lupus nephritis (LN) were detected. The results showed that serum levels of antinuclear IgG4 were higher in SLE patients relative to healthy normals (P<0.01). Serum levels of antinuclear IgG4 in SLE patients were positively correlated with serum levels of total IgG4, albumin, and C3 (r=0.61,P<0.05;r=0.40,P<0.05; andr=0.54,P<0.05, resp.) and negatively correlated with 24-hour urinary protein (r=0.49,P<0.05). Serum levels of IgG4-specific IgM-RF were higher in RA patients than in SLE patients (P<0.001). Also, the ratio of the deposition score for IgG4/(IgG1 + IgG2 + IgG3 + IgG4) was negatively correlated with the score for C1q and C3 deposition in LN (r=0.34,P<0.05;r=0.51,P<0.01, resp.). In summary, the IgG4 autoantibody may dampen the inflammatory response in SLE, thus maybe providing a novel therapeutic target for SLE.

Successful tocilizumab and tacrolimus treatment in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis complicated by systemic lupus erythematosus

Lupus ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 21 (9) ◽  
pp. 1003-1006 ◽  
Author(s):  
K Maeshima ◽  
K Ishii ◽  
M Torigoe ◽  
C Imada ◽  
M Iwakura ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rheumatoid Arthritis ◽  
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus ◽  
Combination Therapy ◽  
Lupus Erythematosus ◽  
Renal Involvement ◽  
Oral Prednisolone ◽  
Serum Levels ◽  
High Dose ◽  
Systemic Lupus ◽  
High Level

We report a 37-year-old female of intractable rheumatoid arthritis (RA) complicated by systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), who was successfully treated with a combination of tocilizumab (TCZ) and tacrolimus. She was diagnosed with RA when she was 21 years old, and was administered oral prednisolone, injectable gold and salazosulfapyridine, but deformity of her hands gradually developed. She developed high fever and thrombocytopenia when she was 35 years old. Renal involvement, pericarditis, positive antinuclear antibody and high level of anti-double-stranded DNA antibody were found and the patient was diagnosed with SLE. Polyarthritis and immunological abnormalities developed despite aggressive immunosuppressive therapy including high-dose corticosteroids and intravenously administered cyclophosphamide. Tacrolimus (TAC) therapy gave only partial improvement of joint symptoms. After the initiation of combination therapy with TCZ, not only was a complete remission of RA obtained, but also the serum levels of SLE markers dramatically decreased. Our report suggests the possibility that this combination therapy is effective in treating SLE as well as RA.

Serum levels of RHP and of unbound C1q in rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus

Inflammation ◽  
1988 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 351-360 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carmen L. Rosano ◽  
Nourollah Parhami ◽  
Karim E. Hechemy ◽  
Charles Hurwitz
Keyword(s):  
Rheumatoid Arthritis ◽  
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus ◽  
Lupus Erythematosus ◽  
Serum Levels ◽  
Systemic Lupus

Utility of Serum S100B Protein for Identification of Central Nervous System Involvement in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

2010 ◽  
Vol 37 (11) ◽  
pp. 2280-2285 ◽  
Author(s):  
HILDA FRAGOSO-LOYO ◽  
JAVIER CABIEDES ◽  
YEMIL ATISHA-FREGOSO ◽  
LUIS LLORENTE ◽  
JORGE SÁNCHEZ-GUERRERO
Keyword(s):  
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus ◽  
Central Nervous System ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Lupus Erythematosus ◽  
Central Nervous System Involvement ◽  
Serum Levels ◽  
S100b Protein ◽  
Systemic Lupus ◽  
System Involvement ◽  
Protein Levels

Objective.To evaluate utility of S100B protein in serum as a marker of central nervous system involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).Methods.Forty patients with SLE, hospitalized because of central neuropsychiatric (cNP) manifestations (n = 36) and peripheral NP manifestations (pNP, n = 4) were studied. Patients were evaluated at hospitalization and 6 months later, including a serum and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) sample. As controls, 4 SLE patients with septic meningitis (SLEsm), 13 surgical SLE patients (SLE surgical), 14 patients with nonautoimmune diseases, and 4 patients with primary NP syndromes were included. Serum and CSF S100B protein levels were determined by ELISA.Results.At baseline, serum levels of S100B protein did not differ across SLE groups. Using an arbitrary cutoff value, positive S100B levels in serum were observed in 7 (19%), 6 (46%), and 1 patient from the cNPSLE, SLE surgical, and SLEsm groups, respectively. S100B protein levels in cNPSLE and SLE surgical patients were similar. In CSF, S100B protein levels did not differ among SLE groups, except in patients with SLEsm. Paired serum/CSF samples were obtained in 23 patients with cNPSLE at 6 months after the acute event. Overall, levels of S100B protein in serum did not change despite the decrease observed in CSF (p = 0.004). The correlation coefficient of serum and CSF S100B protein levels among all the SLE patients at baseline was poor (r = 0.23).Conclusion.Serum levels of S100B protein do not differentiate SLE patients with and those without central neurological manifestations.

Phagocyte-specific S100A8/A9 Protein Levels During Disease Exacerbations and Infections in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

2009 ◽  
Vol 36 (10) ◽  
pp. 2190-2194 ◽  
Author(s):  
MUHAMMAD S. SOYFOO ◽  
JOHANNES ROTH ◽  
THOMAS VOGL ◽  
ROLAND POCHET ◽  
GUY DECAUX
Keyword(s):  
Rheumatoid Arthritis ◽  
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus ◽  
Disease Activity ◽  
Lupus Erythematosus ◽  
Calcium Binding ◽  
Activity Index ◽  
Sandwich Elisa ◽  
Serum Levels ◽  
Healthy Controls ◽  
Systemic Lupus

Objective:S100A8 and S100A9 are calcium binding proteins of the S100 family highly expressed in neutrophils and monocytes. S100 proteins are novel ligands of TLR4 important in modulating inflammation. High levels of S100A8/A9 found in human inflammatory diseases are a marker of disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA). We determined levels of S100A8/A9 in sera of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and analyzed their relation to clinical variables of disease activity.Methods.A group of 93 patients with SLE were studied over a period of 3 years, and 143 serum samples were analyzed. S100A8/A9 serum concentrations were determined by a sandwich ELISA. Sera from 10 primary Sjögren’s syndrome (pSS) patients and 50 healthy volunteers were used as controls. Correlations to SLEDAI, ANA, anti-dsDNA, WBC, CH50, C4, and CRP were made. In addition, infections were recorded in all SLE patients.Results.Serum levels of S100A8/A9 were significantly (p = 0.04) higher in SLE patients (1412 ± 664 ng/ml) versus healthy controls (339 ± 35 ng/ml) and pSS patients (400 ± 85 ng/ml). The only significant correlation (r = 0.219; p = 0.015) was found was between S100A8/A9 and SLEDAI. Further, SLE patients with concomitant infections had higher serum levels of S100A8/A9 (39300 ± 13375 ng/ml) than those without infections (1150 ± 422 ng/ml).Conclusion.Serum levels of S100A8/A9 are significantly raised in SLE versus pSS patients and healthy controls and can be correlated to a disease activity index. S100A8/A9 is a more relevant marker of infection in SLE patients.

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