Surface functionalisation of polypropylene hernia-repair meshes by RF-activated plasma polymerisation of acrylic acid and silver nanoparticles

2015 ◽  
Vol 328 ◽  
pp. 287-295 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberto Nisticò ◽  
Andrea Rosellini ◽  
Paola Rivolo ◽  
Maria Giulia Faga ◽  
Roberta Lamberti ◽  
...  
2015 ◽  
Vol 39 ◽  
pp. 96-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zahoor H. FAROOQI ◽  
Shanza Rauf KHAN ◽  
Robina BEGUM ◽  
Farah KANWAL ◽  
Ahsan SHARIF ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicole Cathcart ◽  
Vladimir Kitaev

Abstract A powerful approach to augment the diversity of well-defined metal nanoparticle (MNP) morphologies, essential for MNP advanced applications, is symmetry breaking combined with seeded growth. Utilizing this approach enabled the formation of bimorphic silver nanoparticles (bi-AgNPs) consisting of two shapes linked by one regrowth point. Bi-AgNPs were formed by using an adsorbing polymer, poly(acrylic acid), PAA, to block the surface of a decahedral AgNP seed and restricting growth of new silver to a single nucleation point. First, we have realized 2-D growth of platelets attached to decahedra producing nanoscale shapes reminiscent of apples, fishes, mushrooms and kites. 1-D bimorphic growth of rods (with chloride) and 3-D bimorphic growth of cubes and bipyramids (with bromide) were achieved by using halides to induce preferential (100) stabilization over (111) of platelets. Furthermore, the universality of the formation of bimorphic nanoparticles was demonstrated by using different seeds. Bi-AgNPs exhibit strong SERS enhancement due to regular cavities at the necks. Overall, the reported approach to symmetry breaking and bimorphic nanoparticle growth offers a powerful methodology for nanoscale shape design.


Author(s):  
Marcos Marques da Silva Paula ◽  
Helton Jeremias de Souza ◽  
Carina Búrigo ◽  
Jamile Thön Langbehn ◽  
Alice Scarabelot Baesso ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Parvaneh Mohamadinia ◽  
Navideh Anarjan

Abstract Hydrogels are specific groups of polymers that are highly swellable in aqueous solutions, despite their water-in-soluble structures. Thus, they are promising drug delivery systems attributable to their unique characteristics such as high hydrophilicity, high controllability, facile production routines and, good biocompatibility. The aim of this research was the preparation of sodium alginate/acrylic acid composite hydrogels conjugated to silver nanoparticles to deliver the cephalexin as a model antibiotic compound. The reduction of silver ions into silver nanoparticles as well as the stabilization of created nanoparticles ensued simultaneously with hydrogel backbone formulation during microwave irradiation and monomer cross-linking processes. The impact of acrylic acid and silver ions concentrations and also the radiation time of microwave were then investigated on the main characteristics of hydrogels, namely, swelling ratio, gel fraction, cephalexin load and, antibacterial activity. The results indicated that the hydrogels’ characteristics could be significantly predicted by studied all independent parameters, through various second-order polynomial models. The multiple optimization analysis suggested that the prepared hydrogels using 7.8 g acrylic acid and 1.5 g silver nitrate and 1 min microwave radiation could give the best hydrogels with the highest swelling degree, gel fraction, cephalexin absorption and, antibacterial activity. The morphology and either absorption or release kinetics of cephalexin by/from the optimum prepared hydrogels were also investigated. No significant differences between the experimental and predicted data was confirmed the suitability of the suggested models.


2008 ◽  
Vol 112 (13) ◽  
pp. 3938-3947 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ian Swindells ◽  
Sergey A. Voronin ◽  
Paul M. Bryant ◽  
Morgan R. Alexander ◽  
James W. Bradley

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