Lattice model studies of CO oxidation kinetic oscillation over nano-scaled Pt particle: Effect of temperature variation and diffusion

2005 ◽  
Vol 252 (3) ◽  
pp. 784-792 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ching-Cher Sanders Yan ◽  
Wan-Ting Chuang ◽  
Ajay Chaudhari ◽  
Shyi-Long Lee
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Ridwan Yusuf Lubis ◽  
Lailatul Husna Lubis ◽  
Miftahul Husnah

Soft Matter ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (10) ◽  
pp. 2942-2956
Author(s):  
Rishabh D. Guha ◽  
Ogheneovo Idolor ◽  
Katherine Berkowitz ◽  
Melissa Pasquinelli ◽  
Landon R. Grace

We investigated the effect of temperature variation on the secondary bonding interactions between absorbed moisture and epoxies with different morphologies using molecular dynamics simulations.


Desalination ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 193 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 398-404 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.G. De Angelis ◽  
S. Lodge ◽  
M. Giacinti Baschetti ◽  
G.C. Sarti ◽  
F. Doghieri ◽  
...  

1989 ◽  
Vol 67 (1) ◽  
pp. 130-136 ◽  
Author(s):  
Magdy Girgis ◽  
Edward Ghali

The electrochemical behavior of lead deposition process in a temperature range between 25 and 75 °C was studied in a medium of lead chloride and ammonium acetate by linear and cyclic sweep perturbation. The study was undertaken on four substrates: Pb, Cu, Ag, and C. An increase in temperature resulted in accelerating the deposition process and promoted dendrite formation. Moreover, different kinetic parameters such as adsorption isotherms, Tafel slopes, and diffusion coefficient were affected as a function of temperature elevation. Surface analytical study performed by Auger electron spectroscopy revealed an increase in peak intensities of Cl and Pb as the temperature increased. Keywords: electrodeposition, cyclic voltammetry, potentiostatic transients, underpotential deposition, temperature effect.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernardo Bastien-Olvera ◽  
Frances Moore

Abstract It is well established that temperature variability affects a range of outcomes relevant to human welfare, including health (Gasparrini et al., 2017) emotion and mood (Baylis et al., 2018), and productivity across a number of economic sectors (Carleton & Hsiang, 2016; Dell et al., 2014). However, a critical and still unresolved empirical question is whether temperature variation has a long-lasting effect on economic productivity and, therefore, whether damages compound over time in response to long-lived changes in temperature expected with climate change. Several studies have identified a relationship between temperature and GDP (Burke et al., 2015; Dell et al., 2012; Kalkuhl & Wenz, 2020), but empirical evidence as to the persistence of these effects is still weak. This paper presents a novel approach to isolate the persistent component of temperature effects on output using lower frequency temperature variation. Using three different datasets we find that longer temperature anomalies affect GDP growth as much or more than short-lived anomalies, implying persistent and therefore cumulative effects of climate change on economic output. The population-weighted global effect of -0.8 pp per degree is sufficient to reduce per-capita income in 2100 by 44% under RCP6, approximately an order of magnitude larger than damages currently represented in cost-benefit integrated assessment models (Diaz & Moore, 2017).


1997 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. M. MacBride ◽  
C. G. Malone ◽  
J. P. Hebb ◽  
E. G. Cravalho

The effect of temperature variation on Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectrometer response stability is investigated for wavenumbers from 10,000 to 100 cm−1 with the use of a temperature measurement and data acquisition system on the spectrometer optical bench. Spectrometer response instability is correlated with local temperature variation for two FT-IR spectrometer systems, with the use of various infrared source, beamsplitter, and detector combinations. The data obtained show that detector responsivity variation and beamsplitter misalignment associated with thermal instability of the spectrometer optical bench are responsible for the observed response instability. Response variation of up to 4% per °C temperature variation is observed. Variations of the laboratory environment and spectrometer purge gas supply temperatures are shown to affect spectrometer thermal stability directly.


METANA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Antonius Prihanto ◽  
T.A. Bambang Irawan

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang pembuatan biodisel dari minyak goreng bekas melalui proses netralisasi-transesterifikasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji pengaruh temperatur terhadap yield biodiesel, pengaruh konsentrasi katalis terhadap yield biodiesel dan pengaruh rasio molar methanol-minyak goreng bekas terhadap yield biodiesel melalui proses netralisasi dan transesterifikasi. Untuk mendapatkan kondisi proses transesterifikasi terbaik, maka dikaji pengaruh variasi suhu (30 oC, 40 oC, 50 oC, 60 oC, 70 oC), variasi konsentrasi katalis KOH (0,75 %, 1 %, 1,25 %, 1,5 %, 1,75 %) dan rasio molar metanol-minyak (6:1; 7:1; 8:1; 9:1; 10:1) terhadap yield biodiesel yang dihasilkan dari minyak goreng bekas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada rasio 6 : 1, konsentrasi katalis KOH 1 % pada suhu 60 oC mengahasilkan yield biodiesel maksimal sebesar 87,3 %. Effect of Temperature, Catalyst Concentration and Methanol-Oil Molar Ratio Against Biodiesel Yield from Used Cooking Oil Through Neutralization Transesterification ProcessA research has been conducted on the making of biodiesel from used cooking oil through a neutralization-transesterification process. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of temperature on biodiesel yield, the effect of catalyst concentration on biodiesel yield and the effect of molar ratio of methanol to used biodiesel yield through neutralization and transesterification process. To obtain the best transesterification process condition, the effect of temperature variation (30 oC, 40 oC, 50 oC, 60 oC, 70 oC), KOH catalyst concentration variation (0.75%, 1%, 1.25%, 1,5 %, 1.75%) and the molar ratio of methanol-oil (6: 1; 7: 1; 8: 1; 9: 1; 10: 1) to the yield of biodiesel produced from used cooking oil. The results showed at a ratio of 6: 1, the concentration of 1% KOH catalyst at 60 ° C resulted in a maximum biodiesel yield of 87.3%.


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