The amount of weight loss after a 6 month multidimensional obesity treatment program has implications on body composition parameters and self-perceived fatigue

Appetite ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 89 ◽  
pp. 310
Author(s):  
S. Vantieghem ◽  
S. Provyn ◽  
J. Tresignie ◽  
A. De Guchtenaere ◽  
M. Van Helvoirt ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Weight Loss ◽  
Body Composition ◽  
Treatment Program ◽  
Obesity Treatment

scholarly journals Stimulated Insulin Secretion Predicts Changes in Body Composition Following Weight Loss in Adults with High BMI

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julia M W Wong ◽  
Shui Yu ◽  
Clement Ma ◽  
Tapan Mehta ◽  
Stephanie L Dickinson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Weight Loss ◽  
Body Composition ◽  
Insulin Secretion ◽  
Lean Mass ◽  
Linear Models ◽  
Obesity Treatment ◽  
Oral Glucose ◽  
Low Carbohydrate ◽  
Composition Changes ◽  
High Bmi

ABSTRACT Background The aim of obesity treatment is to promote loss of fat relative to lean mass. However, body composition changes with calorie restriction differ among individuals. Objectives The goal of this study was to test the hypothesis that insulin secretion predicts body composition changes among young and middle-age adults with high BMI (in kg/m2) following major weight loss. Methods Exploratory analyses were conducted with pre-randomization data from 2 large feeding trials: the Framingham, Boston, Bloomington, Birmingham, and Baylor study (FB4; n = 82, 43.9% women, BMI ≥27) and the Framingham State Food Study [(FS)2; n = 161, 69.6% women, BMI ≥25]. Participants in the 2 trials consumed calorie-restricted moderate-carbohydrate or very-low-carbohydrate diets to produce 12–18% weight loss in ∼14 wk or 10–14% in ∼10 wk, respectively. We determined insulin concentration 30 min after a 75-g oral glucose load (insulin-30) as a measure of insulin secretion and HOMA-IR as a measure of insulin resistance at baseline. Body composition was determined by DXA at baseline and post–weight loss. Associations were analyzed using general linear models with adjustment for covariates. Results In FB4, higher insulin-30 was associated with a smaller decrease in fat mass (0.441 kg per 100 μIU/mL increment in baseline insulin-30; P = 0.005; –1.20-kg mean difference between the first compared with the fifth group of insulin-30) and a larger decrease in lean mass (–0.465 kg per 100 μIU/mL; P = 0.004; 1.27-kg difference). Participants with higher insulin-30 lost a smaller proportion of weight loss as fat (–3.37% per 100 μIU/mL; P = 0.003; 9.20% difference). Greater HOMA-IR was also significantly associated with adverse body composition changes. Results from (FS)2 were qualitatively similar but of a smaller magnitude. Conclusions Baseline insulin dynamics predict substantial individual differences in body composition following weight loss. These findings may inform understanding of the pathophysiological basis for weight regain and the design of more effective obesity treatment. Registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT03394664 and NCT02068885.

PP218-MON WEIGHT LOSS AND QUALITY OF LIFE – RESULTS OF A MULTIMODALITY OBESITY TREATMENT PROGRAM

2013 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
pp. S203
Author(s):  
S. Tomaschewsky ◽  
F. Klapsia ◽  
M. Fischer ◽  
G. Geigenmüller ◽  
A. Weimann ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Weight Loss ◽  
Treatment Program ◽  
Obesity Treatment

Autonomic cardiac function, body composition and cardiorespiratory fitness changes in adolescents after a multidisciplinary obesity treatment program: a feasibility study

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-35
Author(s):  
João Carlos Locateli ◽  
Danilo Fernandes da Silva ◽  
Josiane Aparecida Alves Bianchini ◽  
Carlos Andres Lopera ◽  
Jessica McNeil ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Composition ◽  
Cardiac Function ◽  
Cardiorespiratory Fitness ◽  
Feasibility Study ◽  
Treatment Program ◽  
Obesity Treatment

scholarly journals Relationship between sex of parent and child on weight loss and maintenance in a family-based obesity treatment program

2006 ◽  
Vol 30 (8) ◽  
pp. 1260-1264 ◽  
Author(s):  
J L Temple ◽  
B H Wrotniak ◽  
R A Paluch ◽  
J N Roemmich ◽  
L H Epstein
Keyword(s):  
Weight Loss ◽  
Treatment Program ◽  
Obesity Treatment ◽  
Family Based

scholarly journals Erratum to: Evaluation of a multiprofessional, nonsurgical obesity treatment program: which parameters indicated life style changes and weight loss?

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Irena Pjanic ◽  
Roland Müller ◽  
Markus Laimer ◽  
Niels Hagenbuch ◽  
Kurt Laederach ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Weight Loss ◽  
Treatment Program ◽  
Life Style ◽  
Obesity Treatment ◽  
Life Style Changes

scholarly journals Evaluation of a multiprofessional, nonsurgical obesity treatment program: which parameters indicated life style changes and weight loss?

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Irena Pjanic ◽  
Roland Müller ◽  
Markus Laimer ◽  
Niels Hagenbuch ◽  
Kurt Laederach ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Weight Loss ◽  
Treatment Program ◽  
Life Style ◽  
Obesity Treatment ◽  
Life Style Changes
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