The Symptom Inventory Disability-Specific Short Forms for Multiple Sclerosis: Reliability and Factor Structure

2012 ◽  
Vol 93 (9) ◽  
pp. 1629-1636.e2 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carolyn E. Schwartz ◽  
Rita K. Bode ◽  
Timothy Vollmer
2009 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 239-243
Author(s):  
Roberto Nuevo ◽  
Andrés Losada ◽  
María Márquez-González ◽  
Cecilia Peñacoba

The Worry Domains Questionnaire was proposed as a measure of both pathological and nonpathological worry, and assesses the frequency of worrying about five different domains: relationships, lack of confidence, aimless future, work, and financial. The present study analyzed the factor structure of the long and short forms of the WDQ (WDQ and WDQ-SF, respectively) through confirmatory factor analysis in a sample of 262 students (M age = 21.8; SD = 2.6; 86.3% females). While the goodness-of-fit indices did not provide support for the WDQ, good fit indices were found for the WDQ-SF. Furthermore, no source of misspecification was identified, thus, supporting the factorial validity of the WDQ-SF scale. Significant positive correlations between the WDQ-SF and its subscales with worry (PSWQ), anxiety (STAI-T), and depression (BDI) were found. The internal consistency was good for the total scale and for the subscales. This work provides support for the use of the WDQ-SF, and potential uses for research and clinical purposes are discussed.


Author(s):  
Caterina Lombardo ◽  
Caterina Novara ◽  
Luca Mallia ◽  
Massimiliano Pastore ◽  
Mariacarolina Vacca
Keyword(s):  

2011 ◽  
Vol 17 (12) ◽  
pp. 1498-1503 ◽  
Author(s):  
LB Mokkink ◽  
DL Knol ◽  
BMJ Uitdehaag

Background: Guy’s Neurological Disability Scale (GNDS) is designed to assess disability (i.e. activity limitations) in patients with multiple sclerosis. It contains 12 functional domains, each indicating a level of disability. Four domain scores and a total score can be calculated. Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the structural validity of the GNDS in a Dutch population who were definitely diagnosed as having multiple sclerosis. Methods: Data of 974 patients were available. The structural validity of the GNDS was evaluated by confirmatory item factor analysis (CIFA). Two first-order models and two bifactor models were investigated. Results: The best fitted model was a bifactor model with a general factor underlying all items, and 10 items loading on 3 group factors. Cronbach’s alpha on the general factor (0.78) and on the group factor spinal-plus (0.74) were satisfying. Cronbach’s alpha on the group factors mental (0.56) and bulbar (0.48) were low. Reliability based on CIFA was 0.85. Conclusion: Results showed a clear factor structure of the GNDS. It justifies the use of the total score of the GNDS. In addition, three sub-scale scores could be used.


2010 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 912-922 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margit Wiesner ◽  
Vincent Chen ◽  
Michael Windle ◽  
Marc N. Elliott ◽  
Jo Anne Grunbaum ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 285 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 134-136 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert W. Motl ◽  
Carolyn E. Schwartz ◽  
Timothy Vollmer

1999 ◽  
Vol 8 (1/2) ◽  
pp. 141-150 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Cohen ◽  
F. Pouwer ◽  
L. E.M.A. Pfennings ◽  
G. J. Lankhorst ◽  
H. M. van der Ploeg ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 96 ◽  
pp. 21-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Danielle S. Abraham ◽  
Ann L. Gruber-Baldini ◽  
Donna Harrington ◽  
Lisa M. Shulman

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mingjie Zhou ◽  
Duan Huang ◽  
Fen Ren ◽  
Weiqiao Fan ◽  
Weiqi Mu ◽  
...  

Filling out long questionnaires can be frustrating, unpleasant, and discouraging for respondents to continue. This is why shorter forms of long instruments are preferred, especially when they have comparable reliability and validity. In present study, two short forms of the Cross-cultural (Chinese) Personality Assessment Inventory (CPAI-2) were developed and validated. The items of the short forms were all selected from the 28 personality scales of the CPAI-2 based on the norm sample. Based on some priori criteria, we obtained the appropriate items and constructed the 56-item Chinese Personality Assessment Inventory (CPAI) and the 28-item CPAI. Then, we examined the factor structure of both short forms with Exploratory SEM (ESEM) and replicated the four-factor structure of the original CPAI-2, reflecting the four personality domains of Chinese people, namely, Social Potency, Dependability, Accommodation, and Interpersonal Relatedness. Further analyses with ESEM models demonstrate full measurement invariance across gender for both short forms. The results show that females score lower than males on Social Potency. In addition, these four factors of both short forms have adequate internal consistency, and the correlation patterns of the four factors, the big five personality traits, and several health-related variables are extremely similar across the two short forms, reflecting adequate and comparable criterion validity, convergent validity, and discriminant validity. Overall, the short versions of CPAI-2 are psychometrically acceptable and have practically implications for measuring Chinese personality and cross-cultural research.


2020 ◽  
Vol 55 (10) ◽  
pp. 1046-1053
Author(s):  
Morgan Anderson ◽  
Kyle M. Petit ◽  
Abigail C. Bretzin ◽  
R.J. Elbin ◽  
Katie L. Stephenson ◽  
...  

Context Previous researchers have examined factor structures for common concussion symptom inventories. However, they failed to discriminate between the acute (<72 hours) and subacute (3 days–3 months) periods after concussion. The Sport Concussion Assessment Tool (SCAT) is an acute assessment that, when compared with other concussion symptom inventories, includes or excludes symptoms that may result in different symptom factors. Objective The primary purpose was to investigate the symptom factor structure of the 22-item SCAT symptom inventory in healthy, uninjured and acutely concussed high school and collegiate athletes. The secondary purpose was to document the frequency of the unique SCAT symptom inventory items. Design Case series. Setting High school and college. Patients or Other Participants A total of 1334 healthy, uninjured and 200 acutely concussed high school and collegiate athletes. Main Outcome Measure(s) Healthy, uninjured participants completed the SCAT symptom inventory at a single assessment. Participants in the acutely concussed sample completed the SCAT symptom inventory within 72 hours after concussion. Two separate exploratory factor analyses (EFAs) using a principal component analysis and varimax extraction method were conducted. Results A 3-factor solution accounted for 48.1% of the total variance for the healthy, uninjured sample: cognitive-fatigue (eg, feeling “in a fog” and “don't feel right”), migraine (eg, neck pain and headache), and affective (eg, more emotional and sadness) symptom factors. A 3-factor solution accounted for 55.0% of the variance for the acutely concussed sample: migraine-fatigue (eg, headache and “pressure in the head”), affective (eg, sadness and more emotional), and cognitive-ocular (eg, difficulty remembering and balance problems) symptom factors. Conclusions The inclusion of unique SCAT symptom inventory items did not alter the symptom factor structure for the healthy, uninjured sample. For the acutely concussed sample, all but 1 unique SCAT symptom inventory item (neck pain) loaded onto a factor.


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