scholarly journals Effects of heavy drinking on executive cognitive functioning in a community sample

2014 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 345-349 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rebecca J. Houston ◽  
Jaye L. Derrick ◽  
Kenneth E. Leonard ◽  
Maria Testa ◽  
Brian M. Quigley ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Functioning ◽  
Community Sample ◽  
Heavy Drinking ◽  
Executive Cognitive Functioning

scholarly journals Subjective Cognitive Complaints and the Role of Executive Cognitive Functioning in the Working Population: A Case-Control Study

PLoS ONE ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. e83351 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cecilia U. D. Stenfors ◽  
Petter Marklund ◽  
Linda L. Magnusson Hanson ◽  
Töres Theorell ◽  
Lars-Göran Nilsson
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Functioning ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Working Population ◽  
Cognitive Complaints ◽  
Executive Cognitive Functioning ◽  
Control Study ◽  
Subjective Cognitive Complaints

scholarly journals Influence of Spirituality on Depression-Induced Inflammation and Executive Functioning in a Community Sample of African Americans

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 267-276 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olga M. Herren ◽  
Silas E. Burris ◽  
Shellie-Anne Levy ◽  
Keri Kirk ◽  
Kanesha S. Banks ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
African Americans ◽  
Cognitive Functioning ◽  
Community Sample ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Spiritual Experiences ◽  
Psychomotor Speed ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Trail Making ◽  
The Relationship

African Americans (AAs) are disproportion­ately affected by cerebrovascular pathology and more likely to suffer from premature cognitive decline. Depression is a risk fac­tor for poorer cognitive functioning, and research is needed to identify factors that serve to mitigate its negative effects. Studies have demonstrated positive influences of spirituality within the AA community. De­termining whether spirituality attenuates the effects of depressive symptoms on cogni­tive functioning and the pathophysiological mechanisms that explain these relationships in AAs is paramount. This study examines the influence of daily spiritual experiences on the relationship between depressive symptoms and cognitive functioning, and how inflammatory markers may partially explain these associations. A sample of 212 (mean age= 45.6) participants completed the Daily Spiritual Experience Scale (DSES), Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), Trail Making Test A and B (TMT) and Stroop Col­or and Word Test (Stroop). Blood samples were collected to measure inflammatory mediators (IL-6, IL-1a, TNF-a). Linear regres­sion analyses were used to evaluate associa­tions. Higher BDI-II scores were associated with poorer psychomotor speed and visual scanning, measured by TMT A (B=1.49, P=.01). IL-6 explained a significant amount of variance in this relationship (B=.24, CI 95% [.00, .64]). IL-6 also significantly mediated the relationship between depres­sive symptoms and psychomotor speed and mental flexibility, measured by TMT B performance (B=.03, CI 95% [.003, .095]). Frequent spiritual experiences among AAs may ameliorate the negative influence of depressive symptoms on cognitive func­tioning.Ethn Dis. 2019;29(2):267-276; doi:10.18865/ed.29.2.267

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