Age of acquisition, not word frequency affects object recognition: Evidence from the effects of visual degradation

2008 ◽  
Vol 129 (1) ◽  
pp. 130-137 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.C. Catling ◽  
K. Dent ◽  
S. Williamson
1998 ◽  
Vol 87 (2) ◽  
pp. 573-574 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Taylor

116 patients with established dementia completed a short confrontation naming test. Naming latency correlated -.69 (Kendall τ, p<.001) with general frequency of the name of the object. Recognition failure correlated .53 with age of acquisition of the name and —.58 with familiarity of the object. These and other correlations are not in accord with recent findings from studies of normal people. More extensive studies of these relationships in dementia, where disorders of recognition and naming are common, would be informative.


1992 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 705-714 ◽  
Author(s):  
Catriona M. Morrison ◽  
Andrew W. Ellis ◽  
Philip T. Quinlan

1994 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 177-193 ◽  
Author(s):  
Judith P. Goggin ◽  
Patricia Estrada ◽  
Ronald P. Villarreal

ABSTRACTName agreement in Spanish and English in response to 264 pictures was assessed in monolinguals and in bilinguals, who varied in rated skill in the two languages. Most of the pictures were adapted from a standardized set of line drawings of common objects (Snodgrass & Vanderwart, 1980). Name agreement decreased as language skill decreased, and agreement was lower when labels were given in Spanish rather than in English. The relationship between name agreement and word frequency, word length, and (in the case of English) age of acquisition was assessed; both word frequency and word length were found to be related to agreement. Modal responses given by monolingual subjects were nearly identical in the two languages, and the types of non-modal responses were affected by both naming language and language skill.


2007 ◽  
Vol 125 (3) ◽  
pp. 301-318 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin Dent ◽  
Jonathan C. Catling ◽  
Robert A. Johnston

2006 ◽  
Vol 34 (5) ◽  
pp. 999-1010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fernando Cuetos ◽  
Bernardo Alvarez ◽  
María González-Nosti ◽  
Alain Méot ◽  
Patrick Bonin

2011 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 121-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
JUDITH A. GIERUT ◽  
MICHELE L. MORRISETTE

ABSTRACTThe effects of the age of acquisition (AoA) of words were examined in the clinical treatment of 10 preschool children with phonological delays. Using a single-subject multiple-baseline experimental design, children were enrolled in one of four conditions that varied the AoA of the treated words (early vs. late acquired) relative to their corresponding word frequency (high vs. low frequency). Phonological generalization to treated and untreated sounds in error served as the dependent variable. Results showed that late acquired words induced greater generalization, with an effect size four times greater than early acquired words, whereas the effects of word frequency were minimized. Results are discussed relative to hypotheses about the role of AoA in language acquisition and the relevance of this variable for phonological learning.


1998 ◽  
Vol 26 (6) ◽  
pp. 1282-1291 ◽  
Author(s):  
Judith E. Turner ◽  
Tim Valentine ◽  
Andrew W. Ellis

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