scholarly journals In vitro mineralization of dense collagen substrates: A biomimetic approach toward the development of bone-graft materials

2011 ◽  
Vol 7 (8) ◽  
pp. 3158-3169 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taili T. Thula ◽  
Douglas E. Rodriguez ◽  
Myong Hwa Lee ◽  
Laura Pendi ◽  
Jacob Podschun ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Niketa Chauhan ◽  
Nilay Lakhkar ◽  
Amol Chaudhari

AbstractThe process of bone regeneration in bone grafting procedures is greatly influenced by the physicochemical properties of the bone graft substitute. In this study, porous phosphate glass (PPG) morsels were developed and their physicochemical properties such as degradation, crystallinity, organic content, surface topography, particle size and porosity were evaluated using various analytical methods. The in vitro cytotoxicity of the PPG morsels was assessed and the interaction of the PPG morsels with Dental Pulp Stem Cells (DPSCs) was studied by measuring cell proliferation and cell penetration depth. The cell-material interactions between PPG morsels and a commercially available xenograft (XG) were compared. The PPG morsels were observed to be amorphous, biocompatible and highly porous (porosity = 58.45%). From in vitro experiments, PPG morsels were observed to be non-cytotoxic and showed better cell proliferation. The internal surface of PPG was easily accessible to the cells compared to XG.


2021 ◽  
pp. 2004418
Author(s):  
Bernette Maria Oosterlaken ◽  
Maria Paula Vena ◽  
Gijsbertus With

2006 ◽  
Vol 309-311 ◽  
pp. 493-496 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.S. Sailaja ◽  
T.V. Kumari ◽  
Yoshiyuki Yokogawa ◽  
H.K. Varma

Poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate-co- methyl methacrylate) HM, was synthesized by free radical copolymerization, cross-linked with ethylene glycol dimethacrylate and phosphorylated. The phosphate coupling was ensured by ATR spectroscopy. The in vitro mineralization ability of the phosphorylated HM (designated as PHM) was investigated by studying the nucleation and growth of calcium phosphate on its surface by immersing in simulated body fluid (SBF) solution. The coating morphology was studied by SEM and the Ca/P ratio of the coating by EDX analysis. The cell adhesion behaviour of PHM was studied by seeding Human osteosarcoma (HOS) cells for one week followed by SEM analysis along with HM as control. It was observed that HOS cells exhibited biomineralization of calcium phosphate on the surface of HM as well as on PHM with a significantly higher amount on the surface of PHM as observed by von kossa staining method. The results show that PHM is capable of in vitro mineralization under simulated physiological condition, promotes cell adhesion by providing an excellent cell friendly surface and it exhibits biomineralization of calcium phosphate in presence of HOS cells.


2007 ◽  
Vol 361-363 ◽  
pp. 543-546
Author(s):  
Monica Sandri ◽  
Anna Tampieri ◽  
Luca Bertinetti ◽  
Adele Boskey

The present work describes the development of biomimetic composites materials for bone tissue substitution and repair. At this purpose a biomimetic approach was used and apatitic phases were nucleated on macromolecular matrices like natural collagen, which act as template and induce peculiar physico-chemical features in the mineral phase.


2003 ◽  
Vol 240-242 ◽  
pp. 715-718 ◽  
Author(s):  
Motohiro Hirose ◽  
Noriko Kotobuki ◽  
Hiroko Machida ◽  
E. Uchimura ◽  
Hajime Ohgushi

2007 ◽  
Vol 141 (5) ◽  
pp. 729-736 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masahiko Maeda ◽  
Motohiro Hirose ◽  
Hajime Ohgushi ◽  
Tadaaki Kirita

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 02C413 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Kępa ◽  
David J. T. Hill ◽  
Lisbeth Grøndahl

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