scholarly journals Ancient genetic bottleneck and Plio-Pleistocene climatic changes imprinted the phylobiogeography of European Black Pine populations

2017 ◽  
Vol 136 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 767-786 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krassimir D. Naydenov ◽  
Michel K. Naydenov ◽  
Alexander Alexandrov ◽  
Kole Vasilevski ◽  
Georgi Hinkov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Climatic Changes ◽  
Genetic Bottleneck ◽  
Black Pine ◽  
European Black Pine

scholarly journals Improvement of the Physicochemical Properties of Distilled Products of Petroleum (Diesel, JP-8) and Mix Diesel-Biodiesel by Using European Black Pine Oleoresin

2016 ◽  
Vol 07 (05) ◽  
pp. 583-590 ◽  
Author(s):  
Constantinos Tsanaktsidis ◽  
Adams Stimoniaris ◽  
Spyros Bousios ◽  
George Tzilantonis ◽  
Athanasios Scaltsoyiannes ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physicochemical Properties ◽  
Black Pine ◽  
European Black Pine

scholarly journals Influence of Some Boron Compounds on Kraft Pulping of European Black Pine and European Aspen

2017 ◽  
Vol 68 (4) ◽  
pp. 323-331
Author(s):  
Ayben Kilic Pekgözlü ◽  
Sezgin Koray Gülsoy ◽  
Andrey Pranovich
Keyword(s):  
Kraft Pulping ◽  
Black Pine ◽  
Boron Compounds ◽  
European Aspen ◽  
European Black Pine

Impact of future climate change on a genetic plantation of hybrid pine

Botany ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 93 (7) ◽  
pp. 397-404 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sophan Chhin
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Pinus Densiflora ◽  
Pinus Nigra ◽  
Red Pine ◽  
Future Climate Change ◽  
Black Pine ◽  
Moisture Index ◽  
Hybrid Pine ◽  
Sib Families ◽  
European Black Pine

European black pine (Pinus nigra Arnold) and Japanese red pine (Pinus densiflora Siebold & Zucc.) are nonnative conifers that have been introduced into the United States and have the ability to hybridize with each other and can potentially become an invasive threat. Interspecific hybridization is an important component of applied genetic tree improvement programs. This study retrospectively examined the influence of climate on interannual growth patterns of 12 full-sib families of hybrid pine that were derived from the hybridization of European black pine and Japanese red pine. The hybrids (Pinus nigra × Pinus densiflora) were initially planted in 1982 in southern mid-Michigan at Michigan State University (MSU) Sandhill Research Area. Tree-ring analysis methods (dendrochronology) were used to quantify the influence of climate (i.e., mean temperature and moisture index) on interannual basal area growth rates of the hybrid pine over an 18 year period (1991–2008). The productivity of the 12 full-sib families of hybrid pine were also projected under future climate change in the 21st century based on the IPCC A1B emission scenario. Climatic sensitivities that were identified in the hybrid pine families included high temperature stress in the summer and fall, moisture stress in the summer, winter harshness, and the timing of the start of the growing season. According to projections, by the end of the 21st century, 8 out of the 12 pine families will show significant decreases in growth outside of the historical norm under the temperature-based dendrochronology models, while 4 families will show significant declines under the moisture index models. The results indicate that the hybrid pine families appear to be generally resilient to future changes in moisture, but will likely be extremely vulnerable to future climatic warming, and thus do not appear to be a future invasive threat. This study represents the first dendrochronological examination of hybrid pine in North America.

Lluciapomaresius nisae, a new species of Ephippigerini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Bradyporinae) from the northeast of the Iberian Peninsula

Zootaxa ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 4221 (1) ◽  
pp. 123 ◽  
Author(s):  
JOSEP MARIA OLMO-VIDAL
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Iberian Peninsula ◽  
Pinus Nigra ◽  
Calling Song ◽  
Black Pine ◽  
Male Calling ◽  
Mediterranean Pine ◽  
Rosemary Scrub ◽  
A New Species ◽  
European Black Pine

A new species of the genus Lluciapomaresius Barat, 2012 is described from Serra de Llaberia in Catalonia (in the northeast of Iberian Peninsula). Lluciapomaresius nisae n. sp. was collected in a Mediterranean pine forest dominated by European black pine (Pinus nigra) and secondarily by Calcicolous rosemary scrub. L. nisae is compared to L. panteli (Navàs, 1899) from which it can be separated mainly by the shape of the male cerci, the titillators and the male calling song. Also in the females by the protuberances at the base of the ventral valves of the ovipositor. 

scholarly journals Recent, Late Pleistocene fragmentation shaped the phylogeographic structure of the European black pine (Pinus nigra Arnold)

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Caroline Scotti-Saintagne ◽  
Guia Giovannelli ◽  
Ivan Scotti ◽  
Anne Roig ◽  
Ilaria Spanu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Late Pleistocene ◽  
Pinus Nigra ◽  
Phylogeographic Structure ◽  
Black Pine ◽  
European Black Pine

The effect of prey availability on spider assemblages on European black pine (Pinus nigra) bark: spatial patterns and guild structure

2005 ◽  
Vol 83 (2) ◽  
pp. 324-335 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roland Horváth ◽  
Szabolcs Lengyel ◽  
Csaba Szinetár ◽  
László Jakab
Keyword(s):  
Species Richness ◽  
Prey Availability ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Structural Complexity ◽  
Structural Diversity ◽  
Pinus Nigra ◽  
Black Pine ◽  
Number Of Individuals ◽  
Negative Relationships ◽  
European Black Pine

Both habitat structural complexity and prey availability can influence the density and diversity of spider assemblages. We studied whether prey availability affects spider assemblages living on the bark of European black pine (Pinus nigra Arnold) in six localities in Hungary. We found both positive and negative relationships between spider and prey assemblages in a sample of 1290 spiders and 24 186 potential prey when among-locality variation in spider assemblages was controlled for. Species richness, number of individuals, and diversity of spiders increased with either the number of prey taxa or the number of prey individuals in a forest in western Hungary. Spider species richness and number of individuals increased with prey diversity but decreased with number of prey taxa in moderately air-polluted urban localities. There was a negative relationship between number of spider individuals and number of prey individuals in a heavily polluted urban locality. Numbers of nocturnal hunters but not diurnal hunters or web-builders increased with the number of their respective prey in the forest in western Hungary and in the moderately air-polluted urban localities. The number of exclusive bark-dwelling spiders increased with the number of prey individuals in forests in eastern Hungary and decreased with the number of prey individuals in the polluted urban locality. We suggest that patterns of spider assemblages can be influenced by prey availability and that other factors (e.g., habitat structural diversity and air pollution) also need to be considered in explaining these patterns.

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