scholarly journals A nucleotide variant in the promoter region of the interleukin-6 gene associated with decreased bone mineral density

2001 ◽  
Vol 46 (5) ◽  
pp. 267-272 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Ota ◽  
T. Nakajima ◽  
I. Nakazawa ◽  
T. Suzuki ◽  
T. Hosoi ◽  
...  
2003 ◽  
Vol 48 (5) ◽  
pp. 243-248 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hye Won Chung ◽  
Jeong-Sun Seo ◽  
Sung Eun Hur ◽  
Hyung Lae Kim ◽  
Jun Yeon Kim ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 33 (10) ◽  
pp. 870-880 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan-Bo WANG ◽  
Jing-Jing GUO ◽  
Yong-Jun LIU ◽  
Fei-Yan DENG ◽  
De-Ke JIANG ◽  
...  

1999 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 148-151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazuhiro Tsukamoto ◽  
Hideo Yoshida ◽  
Shuichiro Watanabe ◽  
Takao Suzuki ◽  
Mariko Miyao ◽  
...  

1996 ◽  
Vol 6 (S1) ◽  
pp. 89-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
RE Murray ◽  
SFA Grant ◽  
DM Reld ◽  
SH Ralston

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lungwani Muungo

Among multiple factors influencing osteoporosis,genetic variations involved in bone-mineralmetabolism can affect risks predisposing to the diseaseonset. Here, we studied single-nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs) in the pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC)gene for possible association with bone mineral density(BMD) among 384 adult Japanese women and observedsignificant correlation between adjusted BMD and threeSNPs in the promoter region (r>0.14, p<0.01). Themost significant correlation was observed for ?2353G/A(r=?0.16, p=0.002); homozygous carriers of the major(G) allele had the highest BMD (0.405±0.054 g/cm2)while heterozygous carriers were intermediate(0.390±0.053 g/cm2) and homozygous A-allele carriershad the lowest BMDs (0.369±0.048 g/cm2). Althoughno association was detected between these SNPs andbody weight or body mass index (BMI), significantassociation was detected between the ?2313A/C genotypeand plasma total cholesterol level (r=?0.12,p=0.019). We propose that POMC is among the likelysusceptibility genes for osteoporosis and may also beinvolved in dyslipidemia.


2006 ◽  
Vol 155 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-59 ◽  
Author(s):  
José A Riancho ◽  
María T Zarrabeitia ◽  
Carmen Valero ◽  
Carolina Sañudo ◽  
Verónica Mijares ◽  
...  

Objective: The aromatization of androgenic precursors is the main source of estrogens in postmenopausal women. We tested the hypothesis that allelic variants of the genes coding for aromatase and estrogen receptors (ER) could interact to determine the estrogenic signals on the bone tissue and, consequently, bone mineral density (BMD). Design: Cross-sectional study including 331 postmenopausal women. Methods: BMD was measured by dual energy x-ray absorptiometry. A CG polymorphism of the aromatase gene as well as three polymorphisms of ERα (a TA repeat in the promoter region, a C T single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in intron 1 and an AG SNP in exon 8) and a CA repeat polymorphism of ERβ were studied. Results: Age, body weight and the aromatase genotype were associated with BMD. Allelic variants of ERβ and the exon 8 of ERα did not show a significant association with BMD. The polymorphisms located on the promoter and intron 1 of ERα interacted strongly with aromatase. Thus, in women TT homozygous for the ERα gene, there was a marked influence of aromatase genotypes on BMD: spine BMD was 0.724±0.027 g/cm2 in women with CC aromatase alleles and 0.926±0.032 g/cm2 in those with GG alleles (P<0.001). Hip BMD in women with CC and GG aromatase genotypes was 0.722±0.020 and 0.842±0.026 g/cm2 respectively (P=0.002). On the contrary, there were no aromatase-related differences in BMD in women with CT/CC alleles of ERα. Similarly, aromatase-related differences in BMD were found in women with short alleles at the promoter region of ERα, but not in those with long alleles. Both ERα polymorphisms were in strong linkage disequilibrium (P<0.001). Conclusion: These results suggest that the interaction between polymorphisms of genes involved in estrogen synthesis and estrogen signaling exerts an important influence on BMD in postmenopausal women, thus helping to explain, in part, its heritable component. Nevertheless, further studies are warranted to confirm this gene-to-gene interaction in other populations.


2008 ◽  
Vol 39 (6) ◽  
pp. 618-624 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan J. Magaña ◽  
Rocío Gómez ◽  
Bulmaro Cisneros ◽  
Leonora Casas ◽  
Margarita Valdés-Flores

Bone ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 169-173 ◽  
Author(s):  
I Takacs ◽  
D.L Koller ◽  
M Peacock ◽  
J.C Christian ◽  
W.E Evans ◽  
...  

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