Phase behaviour and physical properties of the cationic quaternary system tetradecyldimethylamine oxide hydrochloric acid 1-hexanol water

2000 ◽  
Vol 278 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Beck ◽  
M. Gradzielski ◽  
K. Horbaschek ◽  
S. S. Shah ◽  
H. Hoffmann ◽  
...  
Alloy Digest ◽  
1993 ◽  
Vol 42 (4) ◽  

Abstract HASTELLOY ALLOY B-2 is a nickel-base alloy with excellent resistance to hydrochloric acid at all concentrations and temperatures. Base metal data is available in Alloy Digest Ni-249, September 1977 This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as fracture toughness. It also includes information on joining. Filing Code: Ni-425. Producer or source: Haynes International Inc.


Alloy Digest ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  

Abstract Durichlor 51M is a high silicon iron for corrosive services, especially in the handling of hydrochloric acid in all concentrations. It is also very resistant to most chlorine gas and many destructive chloride-containing solutions. The alloy is treated at melting by argon ladle degassing. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, tensile properties, and compressive strength. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as machining and joining. Filing Code: FE-109. Producer or source: The Duriron Company Inc.


Alloy Digest ◽  
1993 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  

Abstract DURICHLOR 51 SUPERCHLOR is a vacuum treated high silicon iron for corrosive services, especially in the handling of hydrochloric acid in all concentrations. It is also very resistant to most chlorine gas and many destructive chloride-containing solutions. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, tensile properties, and compressive strength. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as machining and joining. Filing Code: FE-98. Producer or source: The Duriron Company Inc.


1959 ◽  
Vol 37 (11) ◽  
pp. 1859-1869 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. J. Abraham ◽  
E. Bullock ◽  
S. S. Mitra

The structures of the ions formed by several alkyl pyrroles in hydrochloric acid are deduced from proton resonance spectra. Basicity values for three alkyl pyrroles are determined from ultraviolet spectra of their salts in buffer solutions. An attempt is made to estimate the basicity of other pyrroles from the variation of the—OD stretching frequency of methanol-d in solution in the pyrroles. Variations of the free and bonded NH frequencies of alkyl pyrroles are shown to be a simple function of the positions and number of the substituents.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Desheng Huang ◽  
Yunlong Li ◽  
Daoyong Yang

Abstract In this paper, techniques have been developed to quantify phase behaviour and physical properties including phase boundaries, swelling factors, and phase volumes for reservoir fluids containing polar components from both experimental and theoretical aspects. Experimentally, a total of five pressure-volume-temperature (PVT) experiments including three sets of DME/CO2/heavy oil systems and two sets of DME/CO2/water/heavy oil systems have been carried out to measure saturation pressures, phase volumes, and swelling factors by using a versatile PVT setup. Theoretically, the modified Peng-Robinson equation of state (PR EOS) incorporated with the Huron-Vidal mixing rule and the Péneloux volume-translation strategy is employed as the thermodynamic model to perform phase equilibrium calculations. It is observed that the experimentally measured saturation pressures of DME/CO2/water/heavy oil mixtures are higher than those of DME/CO2/heavy oil mixtures at the same temperature and same molar ratio of solvents and heavy oil, owing to the fact that more water molecules can be evaporated into vapour phase. The binary interaction parameters (BIPs) between DME/heavy oil and CO2/DME pair, which are obtained by matching the measured saturation pressures of DME/CO2/heavy oil mixtures, work well for DME/CO2/heavy oil mixtures in the presence and absence of water. In addition, a swelling effect of heavy oil can be enhanced by adding the DME and CO2 mixtures compared to only DME or CO2. The new model developed in this work is capable of accurately reproducing the experimentally measured multiphase boundaries, swelling factors, phase volumes with a root-mean-squared relative error (RMSRE) of 4.68%, 0.71%, and 9.35%, respectively, indicating that it can provide fundamental data for simulating, designing, and optimizing the hybrid solvent-thermal recovery processes for heavy oil reservoirs.


2000 ◽  
Vol 221 (2) ◽  
pp. 200-209 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reiner Beck ◽  
Michael Gradzielski ◽  
Klaus Horbaschek ◽  
S.Sakhawat Shah ◽  
Heinz Hoffmann ◽  
...  

Alloy Digest ◽  
1955 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  

Abstract DURICHLOR is a high silicon iron for corrosive services, especially in the handling of hydrochloric acid in all concentrations. It is also very resistant to moist chlorine gas and many destructive chloride-containing solutions. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as machining and joining. Filing Code: Fe-7. Producer or source: The Duriron Company Inc..


Alloy Digest ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 63 (5) ◽  

Abstract MA-B2 is a Ni-28Mo (mass %) nickel base corrosion-resistant alloy superior in handling reducing environments, especially hydrochloric acid. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Ni-712. Producer or source: MMC Superalloy Corporation.


2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
H.W. Yarranton ◽  
A. Badamchi-Zadeh ◽  
M.A. Satyro ◽  
B.B. Maini

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