scholarly journals A unified picture of phase transition: from liquid-vapour systems to AdS black holes

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rabin Banerjee ◽  
Sujoy Kumar Modak ◽  
Dibakar Roychowdhury
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Black Holes ◽  
Ads Black Holes

scholarly journals Joule–Thomson expansion in AdS black hole with a global monopole

2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (35) ◽  
pp. 1850210 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. L. Ahmed Rizwan ◽  
A. Naveena Kumara ◽  
Deepak Vaid ◽  
K. M. Ajith
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Black Holes ◽  
Black Hole ◽  
Phase Space ◽  
Van Der Waals ◽  
Extended Phase Space ◽  
Global Monopole ◽  
Van Der Waals Gas ◽  
Extended Phase ◽  
Ads Black Holes

In this paper, we investigate the Joule–Thomson effects of AdS black holes with a global monopole. We study the effect of the global monopole parameter [Formula: see text] on the inversion temperature and isenthalpic curves. The obtained result is compared with Joule–Thomson expansion of van der Waals fluid, and the similarities were noted. Phase transition occuring in the extended phase space of this black hole is analogous to that in van der Waals gas. Our study shows that global monopole parameter [Formula: see text] plays a very important role in Joule–Thomson expansion.

scholarly journals On universal constants of AdS black holes from Hawking-Page phase transition

2020 ◽  
Vol 811 ◽  
pp. 135871
Author(s):  
Adil Belhaj ◽  
Anas El Balali ◽  
Wijdane El Hadri ◽  
Emilio Torrente-Lujan
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Black Holes ◽  
Ads Black Holes

scholarly journals Holographic s-wave superconductors with Horndeski correction

2020 ◽  
Vol 80 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun-Wang Lu ◽  
Ya-Bo Wu ◽  
Li-Gong Mi ◽  
Hao Liao ◽  
Bao-Ping Dong
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Black Holes ◽  
Critical Temperature ◽  
Chemical Potential ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
S Wave ◽  
Quasiparticle Excitation ◽  
Numerical Result ◽  
Ads Black Holes ◽  
Numerical And Analytical Methods

Abstract Via both numerical and analytical methods, we build the holographic s-wave insulator/superconductor model in the five-dimensional AdS soliton with the Horndeski correction in the probe limit and study the effects of Horndeski parameter k on the superconductor model. For the fixed mass squared of the scalar field ($$m^2$$m2), the critical chemical potential $$\mu _c$$μc increases with the larger Horndeski parameter k, which means that the increasing Horndeski correction hinders the superconductor phase transition. Meanwhile, above the critical chemical potential, the obvious pole arises in the low frequency of the imaginal part of conductivity, which signs the appearance of superconducting state. What is more, the energy of quasiparticle excitation decreases with the larger Horndeski correction. Furthermore, the critical exponent of the condensate (charge density) is $$\frac{1}{2}$$12 (1), which is independent of the Horndeski correction. In addition, the analytical results agree well with the numerical results. Subsequently, the conductor/superconductor model with Horndeski correction is analytically realized in the four- and five-dimensional AdS black holes. It is observed that the increasing Horndeski correction decreases the critical temperature and thus hinders the superconductor phase transition, which agrees with the numerical result in the previous works.

scholarly journals Phase Structure and Quasinormal Modes of AdS Black Holes in Rastall Theory

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
De-Cheng Zou ◽  
Ming Zhang ◽  
Ruihong Yue
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Black Holes ◽  
Quasinormal Modes ◽  
Massless Scalar ◽  
Extended Phase Space ◽  
De Sitter ◽  
Extended Phase ◽  
Large Black Hole ◽  
Ads Black Holes ◽  
Scalar Perturbations

We discuss the P−V criticality and phase transition in the extended phase space of anti-de Sitter(AdS) black holes in four-dimensional Rastall theory and recover the Van der Waals (VdW) analogy of small/large black hole (SBH/LBH) phase transition when the parameters ωs and ψ satisfy some certain conditions. Later, we further explore the quasinormal modes (QNMs) of massless scalar perturbations to probe the SBH/LBH phase transition. It is found that it can be detected near the critical point, where the slopes of the QNM frequencies change drastically in small and large black holes.

scholarly journals Continuous phase transition and microstructure of charged AdS black hole with quintessence

2020 ◽  
Vol 80 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiong-Ying Guo ◽  
Huai-Fan Li ◽  
Li-Chun Zhang ◽  
Ren Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Black Holes ◽  
Black Hole ◽  
Fluid Model ◽  
Critical Phenomenon ◽  
Continuous Phase ◽  
Continuous Phase Transition ◽  
Small Black Hole ◽  
Ads Black Holes ◽  
Quintessence Field

Abstract Previously, the Maxwell equal-area law has been used to discuss the conditions satisfied by the phase transition of charged AdS black holes with cloud of string and quintessence, and it was concluded that black holes have phase transition similar to that of vdW system. The phase transition depends on the electric potential of the black hole and is not the one between a large black hole and a small black hole. On the basis of this result, we study the relation between the latent heat of the phase transition and the parameter of dark energy, and use the Landau continuous phase transition theory to discuss the critical phenomenon of the black hole with quintessence and give the critical exponent. By introducing the number density of the black hole molecules, some properties of the microstructure of black holes are studied in terms of a phase transition. It is found that the electric charge of the black hole and the normalization parameter related to the density of quintessence field play a key role in the phase transition. By constructing the binary fluid model of the black hole molecules, we also discuss the microstructure of charged AdS black holes with a cloud of strings and quintessence.

scholarly journals Critical Phenomena of Charged AdS Black Holes in Rastall Gravity

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
De-Cheng Zou ◽  
Ming Zhang ◽  
Chao Wu ◽  
Rui-Hong Yue
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Black Holes ◽  
Black Hole ◽  
Phase Transitions ◽  
Cosmological Constant ◽  
De Sitter ◽  
Perfect Fluids ◽  
Large Black Hole ◽  
Ads Black Holes ◽  
Phantom Fields

We construct analytical charged anti-de Sitter (AdS) black holes surrounded by perfect fluids in four dimensional Rastall gravity. Then, we discuss the thermodynamics and phase transitions of charged AdS black holes immersed in regular matter like dust and radiation, or exotic matter like quintessence, ΛCDM type, and phantom fields. Surrounded by phantom field, the charged AdS black hole demonstrates a new phenomenon of reentrant phase transition (RPT) when the parameters Q, Np, and ψ satisfy some certain condition, along with the usual small/large black hole (SBH/LBH) phase transition for the surrounding dust, radiation, quintessence, and cosmological constant fields.

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