Adsorption of human carbonic anhydrase II onto silicon oxides surfaces: The effects of truncation in the N-terminal region

Author(s):  
P. Billsten ◽  
M. Wahlgren ◽  
H. Elwing
1970 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Mohammad Taufiq Alam

In both, bovine and human carbonic anhydrase II, a conserved glutamine residue occupies the position in the middle of the knot, which is formed by intercrossing of C-terminal end with N-terminal region. Previous studies have indicated that C-terminus is not the part of an active site, but truncation of 7 amino acid residue in this region can have marked effects on stability of the enzyme (data not published). To gain further insight into the role of specific amino acid residue in C-terminal region, site directed mutagenesis was used to introduce point mutation. Substitution of glutamine with cysteine was chosen because the cysteine residue is less hydrophilic as compared with glutamine and thus, may disrupt the hydrophilic environment in this region. Result indicates that Gln253 located within the C-terminus knot topology plays a significant role in normal function of the enzyme. Thus, C-terminal region might mediate cooperativity between the central active site of the enzyme through proper formation of knot. Key words: Human carbonic anhydrase II; knot topology; point mutation J. bio-sci. 14: 1-9, 2006


Biomolecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 509 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steffen Glöckner ◽  
Khang Ngo ◽  
Björn Wagner ◽  
Andreas Heine ◽  
Gerhard Klebe

The fluorination of lead-like compounds is a common tool in medicinal chemistry to alter molecular properties in various ways and with different goals. We herein present a detailed study of the binding of fluorinated benzenesulfonamides to human Carbonic Anhydrase II by complementing macromolecular X-ray crystallographic observations with thermodynamic and kinetic data collected with the novel method of kinITC. Our findings comprise so far unknown alternative binding modes in the crystalline state for some of the investigated compounds as well as complex thermodynamic and kinetic structure-activity relationships. They suggest that fluorination of the benzenesulfonamide core is especially advantageous in one position with respect to the kinetic signatures of binding and that a higher degree of fluorination does not necessarily provide for a higher affinity or more favorable kinetic binding profiles. Lastly, we propose a relationship between the kinetics of binding and ligand acidity based on a small set of compounds with similar substitution patterns.


RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (116) ◽  
pp. 95717-95726 ◽  
Author(s):  
Preeti Gupta ◽  
Shashank Deep

Aggregation pathway of human carbonic anhydrase II in the presence of salt.


Author(s):  
Mikael Lindgren ◽  
Gareth R. Eaton ◽  
Sandra S. Eaton ◽  
Bengt-Harald Jonsson ◽  
Per Hammarström ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 66 (5) ◽  
pp. 628-634 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arthur H. Robbins ◽  
John F. Domsic ◽  
Mavis Agbandje-McKenna ◽  
Robert McKenna

The crystal structure of human carbonic anhydrase II with a doubledaaxis from that of the usually observed monoclinic unit cell has been determined and refined to 1.4 Å resolution. The diffraction data withh= 2n+ 1 were systematically weaker than those withh= 2n. Consequently, the scaling of the data, structure solution and refinement were challenging. The two molecules comprising the asymmetric unit are related by a noncrystallographic translation of ½ alonga, but one of the molecules has two alternate positions related by a rotation of approximately 2°. This rotation axis is located near the edge of the central β-sheet, causing a maximum distance disparity of 1.7 Å between equivalent atoms on the diametrically opposite side of the molecule. The crystal-packing contacts are similar to two sequential combined unit cells alongaof the previously determined monoclinic unit cell. Abnormally high finalRcrystandRfreevalues (20.2% and 23.7%, respectively) are not unusual for structures containing pseudo-translational symmetry and probably result from poor signal to noise in the weakh-odd data.


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