Observer-controller design for global tracking of nonholonomic systems

Author(s):  
Zhong-Ping Jiang ◽  
Henk Nijmeijer
Author(s):  
Elz˙bieta Jarze˛bowska

The paper presents a model-based tracking control strategy design for wheeled mobile systems (WMS). The strategy enables tracking a variety of WMS motions that come from task specifications and control or design requirements put on them. From the point of view of mechanics and derivation of equations of motion, the WMS belongs to one class of first order nonholonomic systems. From the perspective of nonlinear control theory, the WMS differ and may not be approached by the same control strategies and algorithms, e.g. some of them may be controlled at the kinematic level and the other at the dynamic level only. The strategy we propose is based on a modeling control oriented framework. It serves a unification of the WMS modeling and a subsequent controller design with no regard whether a specific WMS is fully actuated, underactuated, or constrained by the task constraints.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fangzheng Gao ◽  
Fushun Yuan

This paper investigates the problem of finite-time stabilization for a class of stochastic nonholonomic systems in chained form. By using stochastic finite-time stability theorem and the method of adding a power integrator, a recursive controller design procedure in the stochastic setting is developed. Based on switching strategy to overcome the uncontrollability problem associated withx0(0)=0, global stochastic finite-time regulation of the closed-loop system states is achieved. The proposed scheme can be applied to the finite-time control of nonholonomic mobile robot subject to stochastic disturbances. The simulation results demonstrate the validity of the presented algorithm.


Robotica ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 34 (10) ◽  
pp. 2344-2367 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guangping He ◽  
Chenghao Zhang ◽  
Wei Sun ◽  
Zhiyong Geng

SUMMARYAn underactuated mechanical system is generally a good test bed for advanced nonlinear controllers and can be applied to design a novel mechanical system with better energy efficiency and good controllability. It has been shown that the dynamics of many underactuated mechanical systems could be transformed into the chained canonical form. To improve the performance of the controllers presented in the literature, a novel controller design method is proposed in this paper. It is shown that the set-point stabilization problem of the second-order chained form systems can be changed into a trajectory-tracking problem based on the nonsmooth Hölder continuous feedback. By designing the tracked trajectory, the presented controller permits the achievement of exponential stability. Some numerical simulations demonstrate the stability of the proposed controller for an underactuated Hovercraft system.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Yuanyuan Wu ◽  
Zicheng Wang ◽  
Yuqiang Wu ◽  
Qingbo Li

This paper investigates the problem of output feedback adaptive stabilization control design for a class of nonholonomic chained systems with uncertainties, involving virtual control coefficients, unknown nonlinear parameters, and unknown time delays. The objective is to design a robust nonlinear output-feedback switching controller, which can guarantee the stabilization of the closed loop systems. An observer and an estimator are employed for states and parameters estimates, respectively. A constructive controller design procedure is proposed by applying input-state scaling transformation, parameter separation technique, and backstepping recursive approach. Simulation results are provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.


2008 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
pp. 345-351
Author(s):  
Masanori HAMAMATSU ◽  
Tetsuya KUBOTA ◽  
Yukinobu KOHNO ◽  
Shinichi IWATA

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