A problem of free mobility

1980 ◽  
pp. 128-131
Author(s):  
Günter Pickert
Keyword(s):  
Free Mobility

Koreans across the Sea: Migration of Laborers to the Metropole, 1910–1937

2019 ◽  
pp. 161-200
Author(s):  
Mikwi Cho
Keyword(s):  
Capital Accumulation ◽  
Regional Scale ◽  
Living Conditions ◽  
Colonial Period ◽  
Global City ◽  
Japanese Empire ◽  
Chain Migration ◽  
Free Mobility

This paper is concerned with Korean farmers who were transformed into laborers during the Korean colonial period and migrated to Japan to enhance their living conditions. The author’s research adopts a regional scale to its investigation in which the emergence of Osaka as a global city attracted Koreans seeking economic betterment. The paper shows that, despite an initial claim to permit the free mobility of Koreans, the Japanese empire came to control this mobility depending on political, social, and economic circumstances of Japan and Korea. For Koreans, notwithstanding poverty being a primary trigger for the abandonment of their homes, the paper argues that their migration was facilitated by chain migration and they saw Japan as a resolution to their economic hardships in the process of capital accumulation by the empire.

scholarly journals The Impact of Isolation Due to COVID-19 on Physical Activity Levels in Adult Students

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 446
Author(s):  
Anna Rutkowska ◽  
Katarzyna Kacperak ◽  
Sebastian Rutkowski ◽  
Luisa Cacciante ◽  
Pawel Kiper ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Adult Students ◽  
International Physical Activity Questionnaire ◽  
Activity Levels ◽  
Metabolic Equivalent ◽  
Free Mobility ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Sport And Recreation ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Activity Questionnaire

The lockdown with a prohibition of free mobility introduced in many countries has affected restrictions in physical activity (PA). The purpose of the study was to compare PA during restrictions and the “unfreezing” stage. The study group consisted of 89 healthy adult students. To assess the level of PA, a long version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) was used. The first evaluation was carried out in the period from 16 to 20 April 2020 at the time of the lockdown and the second in the period from 11 to 14 May 2020 during the so-called “unfreezing”. The average total PA rate during the first measurement was 8640 metabolic equivalent (MET)-min/week and in the second, 10,560 MET-min/week. The analysis of total energy expenditure showed a statistically significant difference (p < 0.029). The establishment of “unfreezing” laws for sport and recreation and the reduction of restrictions have significantly contributed to an increase in the overall level of PA. Based on our outcomes, we recommend students follow the scientific guidelines for undertaking PA (i.e., WHO) during the pandemic in order to maintain an appropriate pro-healthy dose of exercise.

scholarly journals Stability Under Unanimous Consent, Free Mobility and Core

2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Bogomolnaia ◽  
Michel Le Breton ◽  
Alexei V. Savvateev ◽  
Shlomo Weber
Keyword(s):  
Free Mobility ◽  
Unanimous Consent

scholarly journals An analysis of lectin-initiated cell agglutination in a series of CHO subclones which respond morphologically to growth in dibutyryl cyclic AMP.

1976 ◽  
Vol 70 (1) ◽  
pp. 204-216 ◽  
Author(s):  
J van Veen ◽  
R M Roberts ◽  
K D Noonan
Keyword(s):  
Surface Membrane ◽  
Con A ◽  
Cell Agglutination ◽  
Lectin Receptors ◽  
Lectin Receptor ◽  
Free Mobility ◽  
Receptor Sites ◽  
Protein And Rna Synthesis ◽  
A Cell ◽  
Membrane Components

We have investigated the molecular basis of the agglutinability of CHO subclones which respond differentially in terms of morphology and surface architecture in the presence of dB-cAMP in the medium. We have demonstrated that the agglutinability of these subclones with both wheat germ agglutinin (WGA) and concanavalin A (Con A) probably depends on the free lateral mobility of the lectin receptor sites in the plane of the membrane. The nonagglutinable surface architecture seems to depend on the presence in the membrane of a protease-labile peptide(s), which appears to be distinct from the lectin receptors, as well as on continuous protein and RNA synthesis. This dependence on continuous transcription and translation may be related to the maintenance of the protease-labile peptide(s) in such a state as to restrict mobility of the lectin receptors. The surface architecture defined as nonagglutinable also depends on the state of polymerization of the intracellular microtubules and microfilaments. It is suggested that these microskeletal elements serve to anchor the lectin receptors in such a manner as to restrict their mobility and thereby reduce the relative agglutinability of a cell line. We suggest that control of the free mobility of both the Con A and WGA receptor sites is dependent on two constraints, one applied by protease-labile ("surface") membrane components and the other by components of the intracellular microskeletal system.

The impact of cross-border commuters on occupational wages: Comparison of some nonparametric tests and their application to unemployment in Geneva

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alberto Saez
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Interaction ◽  
Nonparametric Tests ◽  
Wage Distribution ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Skilled Workers ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Free Mobility ◽  
Bilateral Agreement ◽  
Unemployment Data ◽  
The Impact

The bilateral treaty on free mobility between the European Union and Switzerland has adversely affected native private sector low-skilled workers in the lower range of the earnings distribution. If cross-border commuters’ wages are prioritised over the local wages, the (pre-bilateral agreement) wage distribution between cross-border employees and local ones will intersect. This paper considers the statistical methods that can be used to test for this form of spatial interaction affecting the evolution of regional unemployment. Numerical simulations suggest that recently developed tests for distribution-crossing are powerful even when the two distributions under study are fairly similar, and that these tests can be usefully combined with more standard quantile tests to characterise unskilled occupational wages at the bottom. We apply this approach to unemployment data in Geneva and find that workforce participation among the local low-skilled workers was lower than that of low-qualified cross-border commuters.

The EU's Internal Market and the Free Movement of Labor

2017 ◽  
pp. 61-75 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zeynep Kaplan
Keyword(s):  
Labor Markets ◽  
Market Integration ◽  
Labor Mobility ◽  
Core Element ◽  
Labor Market Integration ◽  
The Core ◽  
Free Mobility ◽  
Recent Trends ◽  
European Labor Markets ◽  
The Eu

Free mobility of labor has been the core element of the European integration process. The aim of this chapter is to analyze the effects and challenges of the labor mobility within the EU. The analysis then focuses on the recent trends in labor mobility. Cross-border labor mobility remains low in the EU. The main reasons behind the low levels of labor mobility in the EU include linguistic and cultural reasons, as well as non-tariff barriers such as pension rules, recognition of professional qualification or social security differences. Removal of impediments to free mobility of labor and improvement of flexibility of the European labor markets will strengthen the EU's labor market integration.

scholarly journals Feasibility of a new free mobility procedure to evaluate the function of the autonomic nervous system in patients with syncope

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Nader-Kawachi ◽  
Paulo C. Manrique-Mirón ◽  
Yaima C. Pino-Peña ◽  
María L. Andrade-Magdaleno ◽  
Jesús López-Estrada
Keyword(s):  
Nervous System ◽  
Autonomic Nervous System ◽  
Autonomic Nervous ◽  
Free Mobility
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