Novel compound specified in dune reed (Phragmites communis Trin.) and its possible role as a protectant on the chloroplasts under stress

2000 ◽  
Vol 45 (22) ◽  
pp. 2062-2067 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tongliang Pu ◽  
Youfa Cheng ◽  
Chenglie Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Phragmites Communis ◽  
Dune Reed

scholarly journals Physiological and Proteomic Analyses of Different Ecotypes of Reed (Phragmites communis) in Adaption to Natural Drought and Salinity

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huan Li ◽  
Wen-Fang Lin ◽  
Zhi-Jun Shen ◽  
Hao Peng ◽  
Jia-Jie Zhou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stress Responses ◽  
Bioinformatic Analysis ◽  
Northwest China ◽  
Tolerance Mechanism ◽  
Phragmites Communis ◽  
Cellular Dehydration ◽  
Bundle Sheath Cells ◽  
Dune Reed ◽  
Swamp Reed ◽  
Salt Meadow

Drought and salinity are the two major abiotic stresses constraining the crop yield worldwide. Both of them trigger cellular dehydration and cause osmotic stress which leads to cytosolic and vacuolar volume reduction. However, whether plants share a similar tolerance mechanism in response to these two stresses under natural conditions has seldom been comparatively reported. There are three different ecotypes of reed within a 5 km2 region in the Badanjilin desert of Northwest China. Taking the typical swamp reed (SR) as a control, we performed a comparative study on the adaption mechanisms of the two terrestrial ecotypes: dune reed (DR) and heavy salt meadow reed (HSMR) by physiological and proteomic approaches coupled with bioinformatic analysis. The results showed that HSMR and DR have evolved C4-like photosynthetic and anatomical characteristics, such as the increased bundle sheath cells (BSCs) and chloroplasts in BSCs, higher density of veins, and lower density and aperture of stomata. In addition, the thylakoid membrane fluidity also plays an important role in their higher drought and salinity tolerance capability. The proteomic results further demonstrated that HSMR and DR facilitated the regulation of proteins associated with photosynthesis and energy metabolism, lipid metabolism, transcription and translation, and stress responses to well-adapt to the drought and salinity conditions. Overall, our results demonstrated that HSMR and DR shaped a similar adaption strategy from the structural and physiological levels to the molecular scale to ensure functionality in a harsh environment.

Chemical Constituents from the Rhizomas of Phragmites communis

2009 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 196-198 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hao-Xue GAO ◽  
An-Wei DING ◽  
Yu-Ping TANG ◽  
Xu ZHANG ◽  
Jin-Ao DUAN
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Constituents ◽  
Phragmites Communis

Lipid and Polysaccharide Compositions of the Plant Phragmites communis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. K. Yuldasheva ◽  
D. Sh. Azizova ◽  
N. Sh. Azimov ◽  
R. K. Rakhmanberdyeva ◽  
S. D. Gusakova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phragmites Communis

Moisturizing effect of serine-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles and polysaccharide-rich extract of root Phragmites communis incorporated in hydrogel bases

2016 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 250-257 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sonia Barua ◽  
Hyeongmin Kim ◽  
Seong-Chul Hong ◽  
Seung-Yup Yoo ◽  
Dohyun Shin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solid Lipid Nanoparticles ◽  
Lipid Nanoparticles ◽  
Phragmites Communis ◽  
Solid Lipid

scholarly journals Effects of Reed (Phragmites communis) on Growth Performance, Carcass Characteristics, and Meat Quality in Hanwoo Steers

2012 ◽  
Vol 22 (10) ◽  
pp. 1392-1398
Author(s):  
Sang Min Lee ◽  
Sun Sik Chang ◽  
Ki Yong Chung ◽  
Hyeong Cheol Kim ◽  
Sun Ho Choi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Growth Performance ◽  
Meat Quality ◽  
Carcass Characteristics ◽  
Phragmites Communis

scholarly journals Physiological response of Phragmites communis seedling to two types of sediment under submergence and its recovering growth

2012 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 562-570 ◽  
Author(s):  
BAI Xiang ◽  
◽  
CHEN Kaining ◽  
REN Kuixiao ◽  
HUANG Wei ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physiological Response ◽  
Phragmites Communis
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