scholarly journals Additions to the knowledge ofUrumaquia robusta (Xenarthra, Phyllophaga, Megatheriidae) from the Urumaco Formation (Late Miocene), Estado Falcön, Venezuela

PalZ ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 82 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-162 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alfredo A. Carlini ◽  
Diego Brandoni ◽  
Rodolfo Sánchez
Keyword(s):  
Late Miocene ◽  
Urumaco Formation

scholarly journals Paleoecological and taphonomical aspects of the Late Miocene vertebrate coprolites (Urumaco Formation) of Venezuela

2018 ◽  
Vol 490 ◽  
pp. 590-603 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paula Dentzien-Dias ◽  
Jorge Domingo Carrillo-Briceño ◽  
Heitor Francischini ◽  
Rodolfo Sánchez
Keyword(s):  
Late Miocene ◽  
Urumaco Formation

Two new megalonychid sloths (Mammalia: Xenarthra) from the Urumaco Formation (late Miocene), and their phylogenetic affinities

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 409-421 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ascanio D. Rincón ◽  
Andrés Solórzano ◽  
H. Gregory McDonald ◽  
Marisol Montellano-Ballesteros
Keyword(s):  
Late Miocene ◽  
Phylogenetic Affinities ◽  
Urumaco Formation

scholarly journals A Late Miocene Pipine Frog from the Urumaco Formation, Venezuela

Ameghiniana ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 55 (2) ◽  
pp. 210-214 ◽  
Author(s):  
Massimo Delfino ◽  
Marcelo R. Sánchez-Villagra
Keyword(s):  
Late Miocene ◽  
Urumaco Formation

A new cajaro catfish (Siluriformes: Pimelodidae:Phractocephalus) from the Late Miocene of southwestern Amazonia and its relationship to °Phractocephalus nassi of the Urumaco Formation

PalZ ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 82 (2) ◽  
pp. 231-245 ◽  
Author(s):  
Orangel A. Aguilera ◽  
Jean Bocquentin ◽  
Rio Branco ◽  
John G. Lundberg ◽  
Andrea Maciente
Keyword(s):  
Late Miocene ◽  
Southwestern Amazonia ◽  
Urumaco Formation

scholarly journals A newMourasuchus(Alligatoroidea, Caimaninae) from the late Miocene of Venezuela, the phylogeny of Caimaninae and considerations on the feeding habits ofMourasuchus

PeerJ ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. e3056 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giovanne M. Cidade ◽  
Andrés Solórzano ◽  
Ascanio Daniel Rincón ◽  
Douglas Riff ◽  
Annie Schmaltz Hsiou
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Late Miocene ◽  
Prey Capture ◽  
Feeding Habits ◽  
Cladistic Analysis ◽  
Small Animals ◽  
New Taxon ◽  
Large Area ◽  
Skull Morphology ◽  
Urumaco Formation

Mourasuchus(Alligatoroidea, Caimaninae) is one of the most peculiar crocodyliforms due to the skull morphology consisting of a long, wide, dorsoventrally flat rostrum with long, slender mandibular rami. Despite these peculiarities, the systematics, phylogeny and feeding habits of this taxon have not been properly studied. In this paper, we describe a new species of the genus,Mourasuchus pattersonisp. nov., from the late Miocene of the Urumaco Formation of Venezuela. The new species differs from the otherMourasuchusspecies in having a lateromedially wide, dorsoventrally high jugal bone and a circular incisive foramen, which both represent autapomorphies of the new taxon. Phylogenetically,M. pattersonisp. nov. is more closely related toM. amazonensisand the specimen UFAC-1424 (formely attributed toM. nativus) than toM. arendsiorM. atopus, whilstMourasuchusis recovered once more as a monophyletic group. Furthermore, the cladistic analysis performed in this contribution offers a new phylogenetic assessment of Caimaninae, including many taxa described recently for the group. In this study, we also discuss the crocodylian diversity of the Urumaco Formation as well as how paleoenvironment may have contributed toward its evolution. In addition, we provide a discussion of the potential feeding habits ofMourasuchus. In this contribution,Mourasuchusis regarded as a taxon that likely preferred to prey on small animals. The unusual skull morphology of this group may have evolved to cover a large area with the rostrum, allowing for a more efficient prey capture, while the prey may have consisted predominantly of large amounts of small animals.

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