A transformation theory for weight functions

1961 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 212-228 ◽  
Author(s):  
George A. Craft
Author(s):  
T. Mullin ◽  
G. Yee ◽  
M. Aheam ◽  
J. Trujillo

There have been numerous reports in the current literature suggesting that hematopoietic precursor cells in some human chronic myelocytic leukemias (CML) undergo lymphoblastic transformation at the time of the acute blast crisis (BC) stage. The primary evidence offered in support of this transformation theory--lymphoblastic appearing morphology, increased terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT) activity, and chemotherapeutic sensitivity to vincristine and prednisone--has been indirect, however, since these features may occur in nonlymphoid cells. More direct support for the Pre-B lineage of these cells has recently been provided by immunofluorescent light microscopic studies demonstrating the presence of intracytoplasmic immunoglobulin M (IgM) in these CML-BC cells.


1991 ◽  
Vol 56 (10) ◽  
pp. 2142-2147
Author(s):  
Ivo Sláma

The dependence of the induction period of crystallization on supercooling was examined for the silver nitrate-ethylene glycol system over the concentration region of silver nitrate lome fraction of 0 to 0.12. Addition of AgNO3 to ethylene glycol was found to increase considerably the critical induction period of crystallization, although to a lesser extent than Ca(NO3)2, CaCl2, ZnCl2, LiCl and LiNO3 do. The effect of these salts on the critical induction period of crystallization in dimethylsulfoxide, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide and methanol was compared in terms of the solvent-rich composition limit of the glass-forming ability. By using the TTT(Time-Temperature-Transformation) theory, it has been deduced that the effect of the salts on the critical induction period of crystallization of ethylene glycol is probably due to the different dependences of viscosity on their concentration in ethylene glyco in the supercooling region.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (01) ◽  
pp. 1950006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fengbin Liu ◽  
Qiang Wu ◽  
Yumin Cheng

In this study, based on a nonsingular weight function, the improved element-free Galerkin (IEFG) method is presented for solving elastoplastic large deformation problems. By using the improved interpolating moving least-squares (IMLS) method to form the approximation function, and using Galerkin weak form based on total Lagrange formulation of elastoplastic large deformation problems to form the discretilized equations, which is solved with the Newton–Raphson iteration method, we obtain the formulae of the IEFG method for elastoplastic large deformation problems. In numerical examples, the influences of the penalty factor, scale parameter of influence domain and weight functions on the computational accuracy are analyzed, and the numerical solutions show that the IEFG method for elastoplastic large deformation problems has higher computational efficiency and accuracy.


Author(s):  
Luís Pinheiro Castro ◽  
Anabela Sousa Silva ◽  
Nguyen Minh Tuan
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Vol 240 (2) ◽  
pp. 809-875
Author(s):  
Marina A. Ferreira ◽  
Jani Lukkarinen ◽  
Alessia Nota ◽  
Juan J. L. Velázquez

AbstractWe study coagulation equations under non-equilibrium conditions which are induced by the addition of a source term for small cluster sizes. We consider both discrete and continuous coagulation equations, and allow for a large class of coagulation rate kernels, with the main restriction being boundedness from above and below by certain weight functions. The weight functions depend on two power law parameters, and the assumptions cover, in particular, the commonly used free molecular and diffusion limited aggregation coagulation kernels. Our main result shows that the two weight function parameters already determine whether there exists a stationary solution under the presence of a source term. In particular, we find that the diffusive kernel allows for the existence of stationary solutions while there cannot be any such solutions for the free molecular kernel. The argument to prove the non-existence of solutions relies on a novel power law lower bound, valid in the appropriate parameter regime, for the decay of stationary solutions with a constant flux. We obtain optimal lower and upper estimates of the solutions for large cluster sizes, and prove that the solutions of the discrete model behave asymptotically as solutions of the continuous model.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Qian Chen ◽  
Bicheng Yang

AbstractIn this article, by using weight functions, the idea of introducing parameters, the reverse extended Hardy–Hilbert integral inequality and the techniques of real analysis, a reverse Hardy–Hilbert-type integral inequality involving one derivative function and the beta function is obtained. The equivalent statements of the best possible constant factor related to several parameters are considered. The equivalent form, the cases of non-homogeneous kernel and some particular inequalities are also presented.


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