scholarly journals In situ TEM observation of long range ordering via short range order in Cu3Pt

1999 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 697-700 ◽  
Author(s):  
N Kuwano ◽  
N Chiwata ◽  
K Oki
Micron ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 31 (5) ◽  
pp. 539-542
Author(s):  
N Chiwata ◽  
T Sakai ◽  
A Matsumoto ◽  
N Kuwano ◽  
K Oki

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (12) ◽  
pp. eaax2799 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruopeng Zhang ◽  
Shiteng Zhao ◽  
Colin Ophus ◽  
Yu Deng ◽  
Shraddha J. Vachhani ◽  
...  

Chemical short-range order (SRO) within a nominally single-phase solid solution is known to affect the mechanical properties of alloys. While SRO has been indirectly related to deformation, direct observation of the SRO domain structure, and its effects on deformation mechanisms at the nanoscale, has remained elusive. Here, we report the direct observation of SRO in relation to deformation using energy-filtered imaging in a transmission electron microscope (TEM). The diffraction contrast is enhanced by reducing the inelastically scattered electrons, revealing subnanometer SRO-enhanced domains. The destruction of these domains by dislocation planar slip is observed after ex situ and in situ TEM mechanical testing. These results confirm the impact of SRO in Ti-Al alloys on the scale of angstroms. The direct confirmation of SRO in relationship to dislocation plasticity in metals can provide insight into how the mechanical behavior of concentrated solid solutions by the material’s thermal history.


1997 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 2117-2126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyun M. Jang ◽  
Su-Chan Kim

The limitation of the long-range order parameter and the necessity of the short-range order parameter for the thermodynamic description of Pb()O3-type perovskites are discussed. Based on the discussion, a statistical thermodynamic model that takes into account the configuration of the neighboring B-site ions (B′ and B″ cations) was developed. A pair-correlation approximation was used in the calculation of the configurational entropy and the long-range coulombic interaction energy between the nearest B-site ions. The theoretical calculations using Pb(Sc1/2Ta1/2)O3 (PST) and Pb(Sc1/2Nb1/2)O3 (PSN) systems indicate that the short-range order parameter persists over a wide range of temperatures examined (0–1800 K) and that there possibly occur consecutive long-range order-disorder transitions in the configuration of B-site cations. The possibility of the existence of short-range ordering above the long-range order-disorder transition temperature was also examined using the annealed PSN specimen as a typical example of Pb()O3-type perovskites.


1978 ◽  
Vol 34 (6) ◽  
pp. 1025-1027 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Gasgnier ◽  
P. Caro

Kaul & Saxena [Acta Cryst. (1977), A33, 992-996] have reported the existence of long-range and short-range order in a non-stoichiometric phase 'LnO x ' (Ln = rare earth). It is shown that the experiments they are describing are indeed the oxidation of the rare-earth hydride LnH2 into the rare-earth cubic C-type sesquioxide. The interpretation they give of their experiments is to be discarded entirely.


1998 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 881-892 ◽  
Author(s):  
Satoshi Hata ◽  
Syo Matsumura ◽  
Noriyuki Kuwano ◽  
Kensuke Oki

1956 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 203-206 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. W. Roberts ◽  
G. H. Vineyard

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