Leaf-swallowing by chimpanzees: A behavioral adaptation for the control of strongyle nematode infections

1996 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 475-503 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael A. Huffman ◽  
Jonathan E. Page ◽  
Michael V. K. Sukhdeo ◽  
Shunji Gotoh ◽  
Mohamedi S. Kalunde ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Behavioral Adaptation ◽  
Leaf Swallowing

Behavioral Adaptation Following Errors: Are We Blind to Errors?

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wim Notebaert ◽  
Femke Houtman ◽  
Tom Verguts
Keyword(s):  
Behavioral Adaptation

Driver behavioral adaptation in response to a novel haptic driver support system

2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael P. Manser ◽  
Nicholas J. Ward ◽  
Nobuyuki Kuge ◽  
Erwin Boer
Keyword(s):  
Support System ◽  
Behavioral Adaptation ◽  
Driver Support System ◽  
Driver Support

Role of Dissociation for Psychological and Behavioral Adaptation in Sexually Abused Children

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roxanne Lemieux ◽  
Nicolas Berthelot ◽  
Julie Maheux ◽  
Lina Normandin ◽  
Karin Ensink
Keyword(s):  
Sexually Abused ◽  
Behavioral Adaptation ◽  
Abused Children ◽  
Sexually Abused Children

Driver Knowledge and Beliefs About Antilock Brake Systems: Have Preconditions for Behavioral Adaptation Been Met?

2001 ◽  
Vol 1779 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Lee-Gosselin ◽  
Pierre-Sébastien Fournier ◽  
Isabelle Béchard
Keyword(s):  
Behavioral Adaptation ◽  
Standard Equipment ◽  
Telephone Interviews ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Knowledge And Beliefs ◽  
Behavioral Adaptations ◽  
Open Questions ◽  
Medium Range ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Light Duty Vehicles

Some studies suggest that the benefits of antilock brake systems (ABS) may be offset through behavioral adaptation, such as driving faster or following closer. Whether preconditions for behavioral adaptation exist was examined by investigating driver knowledge and beliefs about ABS. Telephone interviews were conducted throughout Quebec early in 1999 with principal drivers of a stratified random sample of 404 drivers with currently registered light-duty vehicles, registered to the same person for at least 18 months. The response rate was 82 percent of 492 reached. Only medium-range and high-end 1990-1995 vehicles, for which ABS was either standard equipment or unavailable, were selected. The protocol involved mostly open questions that encouraged respondents to reveal their knowledge and beliefs with minimal prompting. The results indicated an important lack of understanding, on the part of a majority of drivers, regarding the functioning and use of ABS. This varied from an inability to identify conditions in which ABS is favorable or unfavorable to serious misconceptions; about 25 percent were wrong about whether their vehicle was ABS equipped. Cognitive preconditions for behavioral adaptations—sometimes increased prudence—were found for a minority of this sample, and there may be a relationship between a low level of knowledge and the perceived possibility of driving faster with these brakes. There appears to be a case for improved public and dealer-delivered information on the advantages and disadvantages of ABS in different driving conditions, which if balanced should not increase unsafe behavioral adaptation.

scholarly journals Global evidence of constraints and limits to human adaptation

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adelle Thomas ◽  
Emily Theokritoff ◽  
Alexandra Lesnikowski ◽  
Diana Reckien ◽  
Kripa Jagannathan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Behavioral Adaptation ◽  
Human Adaptation ◽  
Small Islands ◽  
Intergovernmental Panel ◽  
Natural Systems ◽  
Adaptation Response ◽  
Cultural Constraints ◽  
Global Evidence

AbstractConstraints and limits to adaptation are critical to understanding the extent to which human and natural systems can successfully adapt to climate change. We conduct a systematic review of 1,682 academic studies on human adaptation responses to identify patterns in constraints and limits to adaptation for different regions, sectors, hazards, adaptation response types, and actors. Using definitions of constraints and limits provided by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), we find that most literature identifies constraints to adaptation but that there is limited literature focused on limits to adaptation. Central and South America and Small Islands generally report greater constraints and both hard and soft limits to adaptation. Technological, infrastructural, and ecosystem-based adaptation suggest more evidence of constraints and hard limits than other types of responses. Individuals and households face economic and socio-cultural constraints which also inhibit behavioral adaptation responses and may lead to limits. Finance, governance, institutional, and policy constraints are most prevalent globally. These findings provide early signposts for boundaries of human adaptation and are of high relevance for guiding proactive adaptation financing and governance from local to global scales.

The impact of stress on feedback and error processing during behavioral adaptation

2015 ◽  
Vol 71 ◽  
pp. 181-190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katharina Glienke ◽  
Oliver T. Wolf ◽  
Christian Bellebaum
Keyword(s):  
Error Processing ◽  
Behavioral Adaptation ◽  
The Impact

Striosomal dysfunction affects behavioral adaptation but not impulsivity-Evidence from X-linked dystonia-parkinsonism

2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 576-584 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Beste ◽  
Moritz Mückschel ◽  
Raymond Rosales ◽  
Aloysius Domingo ◽  
Lillian Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Behavioral Adaptation

Methods for Robot Behavior Adaptation for Cognitive Neurorehabilitation

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alyssa Kubota ◽  
Laurel D. Riek
Keyword(s):  
State Of The Art ◽  
Cognitive Impairments ◽  
Autonomous Systems ◽  
Behavioral Adaptation ◽  
Annual Review ◽  
Publication Date ◽  
Pharmacological Treatments ◽  
Robot Behavior ◽  
Behavioral Treatments ◽  
Physical Abilities

An estimated 11% of adults report experiencing some form of cognitive decline, which may be associated with conditions such as stroke or dementia and can impact their memory, cognition, behavior, and physical abilities. While there are no known pharmacological treatments for many of these conditions, behavioral treatments such as cognitive training can prolong the independence of people with cognitive impairments. These treatments teach metacognitive strategies to compensate for memory difficulties in their everyday lives. Personalizing these treatments to suit the preferences and goals of an individual is critical to improving their engagement and sustainment, as well as maximizing the treatment's effectiveness. Robots have great potential to facilitate these training regimens and support people with cognitive impairments, their caregivers, and clinicians. This article examines how robots can adapt their behavior to be personalized to an individual in the context of cognitive neurorehabilitation. We provide an overview of existing robots being used to support neurorehabilitation and identify key principles for working in this space. We then examine state-of-the-art technical approaches for enabling longitudinal behavioral adaptation. To conclude, we discuss our recent work on enabling social robots to automatically adapt their behavior and explore open challenges for longitudinal behavior adaptation. This work will help guide the robotics community as it continues to provide more engaging, effective, and personalized interactions between people and robots. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Control, Robotics, and Autonomous Systems, Volume 5 is May 2022. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.

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