Kinetics of nonisothermal thermal degradation of styrene-butadiene rubber

1999 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 543-547 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sea Cheon Oh ◽  
Hae Pyeong Lee ◽  
Hee Taik Kim ◽  
Kyong Ok Yoo
Polymer ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 55 (24) ◽  
pp. 6426-6434 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seyed Mostaffa Hosseini ◽  
Mehdi Razzaghi-Kashani

1996 ◽  
Vol 69 (5) ◽  
pp. 874-884 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ghebrehiwet N. Ghebremeskel ◽  
J. K. Sekinger ◽  
J. L. Hoffpauir ◽  
C. Hendrix

Abstract Pyrolysis coupled with GC/MS was used to study thermal degradation products of styrene—butadiene rubber (SBR). Introduction of samples, using the pyrolysis carrier gas through the split injection port, followed by sub-ambient focusing of pyrolysis products gave reproducible chromatograms. The styrene content of styrene—butadiene copolymer was determined by plotting the GC areas of styrene and butadiene dimer (4-vinlycyclohexene) vs the percent bound styrene measured by refractive index and infrared spectroscopy. The accuracy and ease of use of the technique in determining the styrene content of styrene—butadiene copolymer is also compared to that of the refractive index and infrared spectroscopy methods. Finally, the effects of carbon black and other fillers on the thermal degradation products of the styrene—butadiene copolymer are also discussed.


2014 ◽  
Vol 887-888 ◽  
pp. 951-954
Author(s):  
Hong Kai Zhao ◽  
Hong Li Wang

Kinetic parameters are calculated based on the reactive temperature rise curve measured by adiabatic approach at the temperature of 145 to 160 °C with the catalytic system of NaOH and acyl caprolactam End-capped butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber (CHTBN) or styrene-butadiene rubber (CHTBS). The reaction order is first order, the activation energy is between 72.91−73.16 kJ∙mol−1 and the pre-exponential factor is between 3.22×1011− 3.38×1011 mol1−n∙s−1 in the system of CHTBN/NaOH. While in CHTBS/NaOH, the reaction order is between 1.23-1.34, the activation energy is between 85.55-86.88 kJ∙mol−1 and the pre-exponential factor is between 4.52×1011−5.0 9×1011 mol1−n∙s−1. The adiabatic reaction kinetic model of caprolactam anion was constructed based on the existing research findings, by which the polymerizing reaction is simulated. The coincidence between the simulation results and the experimental data revealed that the model is reasonable and correct.


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