Biosurfactants production by Pseudomonas aeruginosa FR using palm oil

1996 ◽  
Vol 131 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 727-737
Author(s):  
Fernando J. S. Oliveira ◽  
Leonardo Vazquez ◽  
Norberto P. Campos ◽  
Francisca P. França
Keyword(s):  
Pseudomonas Aeruginosa ◽  
Palm Oil

Biosurfactants Production by Pseudomonas aeruginosa FR Using Palm Oil

2006 ◽  
Vol 131 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 727-737 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fernando J. S. Oliveira ◽  
Leonardo Vazquez ◽  
Norberto P. de Campos ◽  
Francisca P. de Franña
Keyword(s):  
Pseudomonas Aeruginosa ◽  
Palm Oil

scholarly journals Karakterisasi PHA yang dihasilkan oleh Pseudomonas aeruginosa dan Bacillus subtilis yang ditumbuhkan dalam media limbah cair pabrik kelapa sawit Characterization of PHA produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Bacillus subtilis inoculated in palm oil mill effluent (POME) media

2016 ◽  
Vol 82 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Irma KRESNAWATY ◽  
Agustin Sri MULYATNI ◽  
Deden Dewantara ERIS ◽  
Haryo Tejo PRAKOSO
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Scanning Electron Microscopy ◽  
Pseudomonas Aeruginosa ◽  
Bacillus Subtilis ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Pha Production ◽  
Palm Oil Mill ◽  
Scanning Electron

AbstractThe difficulties in processing of petroleum-based plastic waste had encouraged the development of biodegradable plastics polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA). Researchers isolated the PHA-producing microorganisms from various sources to obtain new species with high PHA production capability. In addition, the high cost of PHA production might be overcome by using carbon-rich waste, such as palm oil mill effluent (POME). This research conducted characterization of produced PHA and optimization of PHA production in POME. In previous research, three potential isolates were obtained, which are one Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate and two Bacillus subtilis isolates. Analysis of Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) showed the presence of PHA accumu-lation within the bacterial cell. The results of Spectra of Fourier Transform Infra Red Spectroscopy (FT-IR) revealed differences in C-C and C-H alipathic regions of PHA produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Bacillus subtilis. Optimum production of PHA was obtained using POME at concentration of 50-25% during 6 days of incubation time in an enriched media pretreatment.Abstrak Sulitnya pengolahan limbah plastik berbasis minyak bumi mendorong pengembangan plastik biodegradable poli-hidroksialkanoat (PHA). Beberapa peneliti mengisolasi mikroorganisme penghasil  PHA dari berbagai sumber karena diharapkan akan diperoleh spesies baru dengan kemampuan produksi PHA yang tinggi. Selain itu kendala tingginya biaya produksi PHA dapat diatasi dengan peman-faatan limbah yang kaya akan  karbon, seperti limbah cair pabrik kelapa sawit (LCPKS). Pada penelitian ini dilakukan karakterisasi PHA yang dihasilkan dan optimasi produksi PHA pada LCPKS. Pada penelitian sebelumnya telah diperoleh  tiga isolat potensial, yaitu : satu isolat  Pseudo-monas aeruginosa dan dua isolat  Bacillus subtilis.  Analisis Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) dan Transmission Electon Microscopy (TEM) menunjukkan adanya akumulasi PHA di dalam sel bakteri. Dari hasil analisis FT-IR disimpulkan bahwa senyawa PHA yang dihasilkan Pseudo-monas aeruginosa  berbeda dengan  Bacillus subtilisyang ditandai   perbedaan   pada  spectra   gugus  C-C  dan   C-H alifatik.  Produksi optimum PHA diperoleh pada konsentrasi LCPKS 50-25%, waktu inkubasi  enam hari dan optima-lisasi pertumbuhan pada media kaya di awal untuk mening-katkan populasi mikroba.

scholarly journals Biosurfactant production by Pseudomonas aeruginosa A41 using palm oil as carbon source

2006 ◽  
Vol 52 (4) ◽  
pp. 215-222 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiraporn Thaniyavarn ◽  
Aree Chongchin ◽  
Nopparat Wanitsuksombut ◽  
Suthep Thaniyavarn ◽  
Pairoh Pinphanichakarn ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pseudomonas Aeruginosa ◽  
Carbon Source ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Biosurfactant Production

scholarly journals Effect of Processing Methods on the Microbial and Physicochemical Qualities of Palm Oil Produced in Ondo State, Nigeria

2021 ◽  
pp. 33-50
Author(s):  
Ariyo Olanrewaju Dokun ◽  
Ojokoh Anthony ◽  
Akinyosoye Felix Akinsola
Keyword(s):  
Pseudomonas Aeruginosa ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Iodine Value ◽  
Peroxide Value ◽  
Traditional Method ◽  
Storage Period ◽  
Acid Value ◽  
Extraction Methods ◽  
The Other ◽  
Ondo State

This study was aimed at assessing the physicochemical and microbiological quality of Palm oil produced in Ondo State, Nigeria. Three palm oil extraction methods were used for the study. The oil samples were stored for six months, while the microbiological and physicochemical quality assessment were investigated monthly. Results show that the Free Fatty Acids (FFA), Acid Value, Peroxide Value, Iodine Value and Microbial counts of all the oil samples examined varied from one extraction method to the other over the storage period. The samples obtained through the traditional extraction methods had the least quality over the storage period. The total bacteria counts ranged from 0.66 – 3.45 x 104 cfu/ml for the mechanized, 1.25 – 4.50 x 104 cfu/ml for the semi-mechanized and 1.20 – 6.50 x 104 cfu/ml for the traditional method while the fungi count ranged from 0.30 - 5.33 x 104 sfu/ml for mechanized, 1.22 – 7.56 x 104 sfu/ml for the semi-mechanized and 2.30 – 8.56 x 104 sfu/ml for the traditional method. A range of microbes including some pathogenic, were isolated from Palm oil samples. Aspergillus flavus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Aspergillus saprophyticus, Varicosporum elodeae, Bacillus licheniformis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus were the predominant species. However, Bacillus subtilis, Trichodema viridae and Bacillus cereus are the least isolated microorganisms. The oil extracted through the mechanized method had the lowest Free Fatty Acid (5.60 – 9.77%), Acid Value (11.20 – 20.18 MgKOH/g), Iodine Value (40.00 - 55.43 Wijs), and Peroxide Value (3.02 – 10.33 Meq/Kg) before and after storage than those extracted by the other methods. The sensory evaluation also showed preference for the palm oil extracted using the mechanized process compared to the other methods, as it retained its qualities significantly over the storage period.

scholarly journals Karakterisasi PHA yang dihasilkan oleh Pseudomonas aeruginosa dan Bacillus subtilis yang ditumbuhkan dalam media limbah cair pabrik kelapa sawit Characterization of PHA produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Bacillus subtilis inoculated in palm oil mill effluent (POME) media

2016 ◽  
Vol 82 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Irma KRESNAWATY ◽  
Agustin Sri MULYATNI ◽  
Deden Dewantara ERIS ◽  
Haryo Tejo PRAKOSO
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Scanning Electron Microscopy ◽  
Pseudomonas Aeruginosa ◽  
Bacillus Subtilis ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Pha Production ◽  
Palm Oil Mill ◽  
Scanning Electron

AbstractThe difficulties in processing of petroleum-based plastic waste had encouraged the development of biodegradable plastics polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA). Researchers isolated the PHA-producing microorganisms from various sources to obtain new species with high PHA production capability. In addition, the high cost of PHA production might be overcome by using carbon-rich waste, such as palm oil mill effluent (POME). This research conducted characterization of produced PHA and optimization of PHA production in POME. In previous research, three potential isolates were obtained, which are one Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate and two Bacillus subtilis isolates. Analysis of Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) showed the presence of PHA accumu-lation within the bacterial cell. The results of Spectra of Fourier Transform Infra Red Spectroscopy (FT-IR) revealed differences in C-C and C-H alipathic regions of PHA produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Bacillus subtilis. Optimum production of PHA was obtained using POME at concentration of 50-25% during 6 days of incubation time in an enriched media pretreatment.Abstrak Sulitnya pengolahan limbah plastik berbasis minyak bumi mendorong pengembangan plastik biodegradable poli-hidroksialkanoat (PHA). Beberapa peneliti mengisolasi mikroorganisme penghasil  PHA dari berbagai sumber karena diharapkan akan diperoleh spesies baru dengan kemampuan produksi PHA yang tinggi. Selain itu kendala tingginya biaya produksi PHA dapat diatasi dengan peman-faatan limbah yang kaya akan  karbon, seperti limbah cair pabrik kelapa sawit (LCPKS). Pada penelitian ini dilakukan karakterisasi PHA yang dihasilkan dan optimasi produksi PHA pada LCPKS. Pada penelitian sebelumnya telah diperoleh  tiga isolat potensial, yaitu : satu isolat  Pseudo-monas aeruginosa dan dua isolat  Bacillus subtilis.  Analisis Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) dan Transmission Electon Microscopy (TEM) menunjukkan adanya akumulasi PHA di dalam sel bakteri. Dari hasil analisis FT-IR disimpulkan bahwa senyawa PHA yang dihasilkan Pseudo-monas aeruginosa  berbeda dengan  Bacillus subtilisyang ditandai   perbedaan   pada  spectra   gugus  C-C  dan   C-H alifatik.  Produksi optimum PHA diperoleh pada konsentrasi LCPKS 50-25%, waktu inkubasi  enam hari dan optima-lisasi pertumbuhan pada media kaya di awal untuk mening-katkan populasi mikroba.

scholarly journals Comparative Performance of Medium-Chain-Length Polyhydroxyalkanoates Production Between Pseudomonas Aeruginosa and Pseudomonas Putida

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siriorn Boonyawanich ◽  
Pinanong Tanikkul ◽  
Pornpanna Thenchartanan ◽  
Nipon Pisutpaisal
Keyword(s):  
Pseudomonas Aeruginosa ◽  
Pseudomonas Putida ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Nile Red ◽  
Nitrogen And Phosphorus ◽  
Comparative Performance ◽  
Fatty Acid Salt ◽  
Polymer Waste ◽  
Degradable Polymer ◽  
Medium Chain Length

Abstract Non-degradable polymer waste enlarged over increasing of human population. This badly affected on environmental pollution and biosphere changing. Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs), an eco-friendly biopolymer, were substituted for conventional- or petrochemical-derived polymer. They are reserve carbon energy produced from diversity of microorganisms in granular under limited nutrient for bacterial growth (e.g. nitrogen and phosphorus). Pseudomonas aeruginosa TISTR 1287 was used to catalyze emulsified palm oil to produce valuable PHAs. The highest yield of PHAs production (0.65 g/L, 38.0%) was obtained in MSM supplemented with 0.75% (v/w) emulsified palm oil after 72-hr cultivation, which was a few lower than that produced by Pseudomonas putida TISTR 1522 (0.95 g/L, 40.15%) cultivated in 1% (w/v) fatty acid salt for after 24-hr cultivation. The intracellular PHAs were detected by staining with Nile red . The characters of intracellular PHAs examined by Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) exhibited that PHAs accumulate in white and roundish-shaped granules with 0.2-0.5 m m diameter inside the cells, about 2-3 granules per rod-shaped bacterium cell. These optimizations were successfully demonstrated high content of intracellular PHAs accumulation in P. aeruginosa TISTR 1287 by utilization of emulsified palm oil.

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