Analysis for sulfate ion in the biodegradation of anionic detergents

1968 ◽  
Vol 45 (8) ◽  
pp. 560-562 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. C. Cordon ◽  
E. W. Maurer ◽  
O. Panasiuk ◽  
A. J. Stirton
Keyword(s):  
Sulfate Ion ◽  
Anionic Detergents

Hydrogen Bond Regulated Hydrogen Sulfate Ion Recognition: An Overview

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suvendu Paul ◽  
Tapas Majumdar ◽  
Arabinda Mallick
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Hydrogen Sulfate ◽  
Sulfate Ion ◽  
Ion Recognition ◽  
Biological Importance ◽  
Environmental Events

Hydrogen sulfate possesses substantial biological importance with colossal impact on physiological and environmental events. Therefore, several scientific groups devoted sincere efforts and developed versatile colorimetric and fluorimetric HSO4– sensors. Along...

Mechanisms and Remediation Technologies of Sulfate Removal from Acid Mine Drainage

2012 ◽  
Vol 610-613 ◽  
pp. 3252-3256
Author(s):  
Mei Qin Chen ◽  
Feng Ji Wu
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Acid Mine Drainage ◽  
Mine Drainage ◽  
Metal Corrosion ◽  
Sulfate Ion ◽  
High Concentration ◽  
Biological Reduction ◽  
Acid Mine ◽  
Sulfate Removal ◽  
Co Precipitation

Acid mine drainage (AMD) has properties of extreme acidification, quantities of sulfate and elevated levels of soluble heavy metals. It was a widespread environmental problem that caused adverse effects to the qualities of ground water and surface water. In the past decades, most of investigations were focused on the heavy metals as their toxicities for human and animals. As another main constitution of AMD, sulfate ion is nontoxic, yet high concentration of sulfate ion can cause many problems such as soil acidification, metal corrosion and health problems. More attention should be paid on the sulfate ion when people focus on the AMD. In the paper, sulfate removal mechanisms include adsorption, precipitation, co-precipitation and biological reduction were analyzed and summarized. Meanwhile, the remediation technologies, especially the applications of them in China were also presented and discussed.

scholarly journals Simple method for the determination of sulfate ion in salt products by IR diffuse reflectometry.

1998 ◽  
Vol 47 (9) ◽  
pp. 577-582
Author(s):  
Naohito YOSHIKAWA ◽  
Hisakuni SATO ◽  
Haruhiko OHYA
Keyword(s):  
Sulfate Ion ◽  
Simple Method

scholarly journals Effects of Sulfate Ion on Crystal Structure and Activity for Methane Oxidation of Iron Oxide Prepared from Goethite.

2002 ◽  
pp. 11-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masanao ORIHARA ◽  
Suminori TANAKA ◽  
Sigeo KAWAKAMI ◽  
Kazunori NAKAGAWA ◽  
Masahiro KATO ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Iron Oxide ◽  
Methane Oxidation ◽  
Sulfate Ion ◽  
Structure And Activity

Solubilization and immunoprecipitation of 125I-labelled antigens from Plasmodium knowlesi schizont-infected erythrocytes using non-ionic, anionic and zwitterionic detergents

Parasitology ◽  
1984 ◽  
Vol 88 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. J. Howard ◽  
J. W. Barnwell
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate ◽  
Gel Electrophoresis ◽  
Plasmodium Knowlesi ◽  
Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis ◽  
Protein A ◽  
Sodium Dodecyl ◽  
Ionic Detergents ◽  
Class A ◽  
Anionic Detergents ◽  
Triton X

SUMMARYPlasmodium knowlesi malaria-infected erythrocytes were radio-iodinated and several non-ionic, anionic and zwitterionic detergents were compared in their capacity to extract the labelled membrane proteins. The use of these detergents for antigen identification was tested by immunoprecipitation, after addition of Triton X-100 to some detergent extracts, using hyperimmune monkey antiserum and protein A-Sepharose. 125I-labelled antigens were specifically immunoprecipitated with all detergents tested, including the anionic detergents sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS), deoxycholate and cholate; the zwitterions Zwittergent-312 and -314, CHAPS and Empigen BB, as well as several non-ionic detergents. The SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis patterns of 125I-labelled antigens varied after extraction with different detergents, there being no consistent pattern for detergents of a particular class. A total of 14 125I-labelled antigens were identified, 11 of them using Triton X-100. Some minor antigens identified with Triton X-100 were immunoprecipitated in greater amount after extraction in other detergents. Most importantly, two antigens Mr 200000 and 180000 were detected only after extraction with deoxycholate or SDS.

Octahedral–tetrahedral equilibria in aqueous cobalt(II) solutions at high temperatures

1980 ◽  
Vol 58 (14) ◽  
pp. 1418-1426 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Wilson Swaddle ◽  
Leonard Fabes
Keyword(s):  
Sulfuric Acid ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Absorption Band ◽  
High Temperatures ◽  
Intensity Ratio ◽  
Hydrogen Sulfate ◽  
Sulfate Ion ◽  
Acidic Media ◽  
Visible Absorption ◽  
Upper Limits

Evidence is presented to indicate that aqueous Co2+ exists as the hexaaquo-ion in equilibrium with minor amounts (upper limits 0.08% at 298 K, 7% at 625 K, at 16–25 MPa) of tetraaquocobalt(II), with ΔH ~ +17 kJ mol−1. The single visible absorption band of the supposed Co(H2O)42+ has maxima at 552 nm and 486 nm in the intensity ratio 2:1. Hydrogen sulfate ion (up to 0.5 M at least) does not complex Co2+(aq) detectably in acidic media, 290–625 K, and sulfuric acid therefore holds promise as a non-complexing strong monobasic acid for high-temperature aqueous studies. In water containing 2.0 M or more Cl−, the tetrahedral form of cobalt(II) is CoCl42−, ΔH for the octahedral → tetrahedral equilibrium being +62 kJ mol−1; forCoBr42−, the corresponding ΔH is +70 kJ mol−1, the greater endothermicity accounting entirely for the lower stability relative to CoCl42−.

scholarly journals HEMOLYTIC SYSTEMS CONTAINING ANIONIC DETERGENTS

1946 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric Ponder
Keyword(s):  
Shape Change ◽  
Ph Dependence ◽  
Cell Ultrastructure ◽  
Effect Of Temperature ◽  
Red Cell ◽  
Inhibitory Effects ◽  
Serum Globulin ◽  
Hemolytic Action ◽  
Anionic Detergents ◽  
Protein Components

1. The members of the homologous series of anionic detergents, the sodium salts of the sulfated straight chain alcohols with the general formula CnH2n+1·SO3·Na, are hemolytic, the lytic activity being at a maximum when the compound contains 14 carbon atoms in the chain. In systems in which lysis is comparatively rapid, the hemolytic effect increases with increasing pH, but in systems containing quantities of lysin near the asymptotic concentrations the pH dependence of the activity is reversed. The effect of temperature is principally one on the velocity constant of the lytic reaction, with smaller effects on the position of the asymptotes of the time-dilution curves and on their shape. 2. The quantities of the detergents which produce disk-sphere transformations are approximately one-tenth of those required to produce complete hemolysis. In most cases, the shape change occurs when there are too few detergent molecules present to cover the red cell surfaces with a monolayer. 3. Plasma inhibits the hemolytic action of these detergents, and, in the quantities in which they occur in plasma, lecithin, serum globulin, cholesterol, and serum albumin, produce inhibitory effects which increase in that order in systems containing the C-14 sulfate. It can be inferred from these inhibitory effects that the anionic detergents can form compounds or complexes with lipid, lipoprotein, and protein components of the red cell ultrastructure.

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