Formation of aluminum oxide scales in sulfur-containing high temperature environments

1985 ◽  
Vol 16 (11) ◽  
pp. 2051-2059 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. T. Huang ◽  
R. Richter ◽  
Y. L. Chang ◽  
E. Pfender
2005 ◽  
Vol 63 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 73-85 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sang-Shin Lee ◽  
Shin-Kyu Sun ◽  
Ki-Ju Kang

1992 ◽  
Vol 38 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 233-254 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Prescott ◽  
M. J. Graham

Alloy Digest ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 43 (7) ◽  

Abstract Carlson Alloy C601 is characterized by high tensile, yield and creep-rupture strengths for high temperature service. The alloy is not embrittled by extended exposure to high temperatures and has excellent resistance to stress-corrosion cracking, to carburizing, nitriding and sulfur containing environments. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as creep. It also includes information on forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Ni-458. Producer or source: G.O. Carlson Inc.


Author(s):  
T. Sand ◽  
A. Edgren ◽  
C. Geers ◽  
V. Asokan ◽  
J. Eklund ◽  
...  

AbstractA new approach to reduce the chromium and aluminium concentrations in FeCrAl alloys without significantly impairing corrosion resistance is to alloy with 1–2 wt.% silicon. This paper investigates the “silicon effect” on oxidation by comparing the oxidation behavior and scale microstructure of two FeCrAl alloys, one alloyed with silicon and the other not, in dry and wet air at 600 °C and 800 °C. Both alloys formed thin protective oxide scales and the Cr-evaporation rates were small. In wet air at 800 °C the Si-alloyed FeCrAl formed an oxide scale containing mullite and tridymite together with α- and γ-alumina. It is suggested that the reported improvement of the corrosion resistance of Al- and Cr-lean FeCrAl’s by silicon alloying is caused by the appearance of Si-rich phases in the scale.


Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 1512 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gia Toai Truong ◽  
Sung-Ho Park ◽  
Kyoung-Kyu Choi

The tensile behaviors of textile-reinforced mortar (TRM) composites made with carbon fiber textile and alumina cement-based mortar were investigated through direct tensile tests. Three different surface treatment details in the lap splice area were used to improve the tensile behaviors of the TRM composites: carbon fiber textile impregnated by epoxy, carbon fiber textile coated with aluminum oxide powder following epoxy impregnation, and carbon fiber textile coated with aluminum oxide powder following both carbon fiber fabric attachment and epoxy impregnation. Three different lap splice lengths were used 180, 200, and 220 mm. In addition, the tensile properties of TRM composites following exposure to high temperature were investigated as well. In this test, TRM test specimens were exposed to two different temperature histories with maximum values of 250 and 350 °C. The results of the test specimens according to the test parameters were analyzed in terms of initial stiffness, cracking strength, corresponding strain at cracking, modulus of elasticity in the cracked stage, peak strength, and ultimate strain. The influence of lap splice length on the tensile behaviors of the TRM composites was analyzed and discussed. The surface treatment in the overlapping region showed ductile behavior and resulted in a significant improvement of the peak strength and ultimate strain over the untreated lap splice textile. Following exposure to high temperature, the TRM composites showed a reduction of tensile responses compared to those cured at room temperature. In addition, a prediction model developed in the previous study was used to predict the tensile behaviors of the lap-spliced carbon fiber-textile reinforced mortar composites exposed to high temperature, and the prediction by the model showed a good agreement with the experimental results.


2000 ◽  
Vol 72 (11) ◽  
pp. 2127-2136 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul C. Nordine ◽  
J. K. Richard Weber ◽  
Johan G. Abadie

Containerless conditions allow well-controlled investigation of liquids at high temperatures. Levitation methods used for this purpose are reviewed, and their application is illustrated by discussion of the properties and behavior of deeply undercooled yttrium-aluminum-oxide melts.


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