Accumulation of neutral lipids by human skin fibroblasts: Differential effects of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids

Lipids ◽  
1981 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 173-182 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miriam D. Rosenthal
1993 ◽  
Vol 292 (2) ◽  
pp. 457-461 ◽  
Author(s):  
A Poulos ◽  
P Sharp ◽  
H Singh ◽  
D W Johnson ◽  
W F Carey ◽  
...  

Human skin fibroblasts in culture can oxidize beta-methyl fatty acids, such as phytanic acid and 3-methylhexadecanoic acid, to CO2 and water-soluble products. The latter are released largely into the culture medium. The major water-soluble product formed from [1-14C]phytanic and [1-14C]3-methylhexadecanoic acids is [14C]formic acid. As phytanic acid and 3-methylhexadecanoic acids contain beta-methyl groups and theoretically cannot be degraded by beta-oxidation, we postulate that formic acid is formed from fatty acids by alpha-oxidation. The marked reduction in formic acid production from beta-methyl fatty acids in peroxisome-deficient skin fibroblasts suggests that peroxisomes are involved in the generation of C1 units.


2000 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiang Fang ◽  
Terry L. Kaduce ◽  
Mike VanRollins ◽  
Neal L. Weintraub ◽  
Arthur A. Spector

Lipids ◽  
1984 ◽  
Vol 19 (11) ◽  
pp. 869-874 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miriam D. Rosenthal ◽  
Mark A. Doloresco

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