Non-equilibrium population and slow relaxation of Fe2+ in57Co:LiNbO3 and57Co:LiTaO3 single crystals

1990 ◽  
Vol 56 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 1539-1544 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Leupold ◽  
M. Billenstein ◽  
E. Giesse ◽  
W. Gruber ◽  
B. Molnár ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystals ◽  
Slow Relaxation ◽  
Non Equilibrium

scholarly journals The slow relaxation of non-equilibrium state in metal target excited by picosecond electron beam: interferometric and simulation studies

2018 ◽  
Vol 1115 ◽  
pp. 022007
Author(s):  
S V Barakhvostov ◽  
N B Volkov ◽  
A I Lipchak ◽  
V P Tarakanov ◽  
S I Tkachenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electron Beam ◽  
Equilibrium State ◽  
Slow Relaxation ◽  
Simulation Studies ◽  
Metal Target ◽  
Non Equilibrium

scholarly journals A multi-stage multi-component transfer rate morphological population balance model for crystallization processes

CrystEngComm ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (28) ◽  
pp. 4212-4220 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi D. Shu ◽  
Jing J. Liu ◽  
Yang Zhang ◽  
Xue Z. Wang
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Growth ◽  
Single Crystals ◽  
Transfer Rate ◽  
Population Balance ◽  
Balance Model ◽  
Population Balance Model ◽  
Multi Stage ◽  
Non Equilibrium

A model was proposed for modeling the non-equilibrium crystal growth of single crystals (Y. D. Shu, Y. Li, Y. Zhang, J. J. Liu and X. Z. Wang, CrystEngComm, 2018, 20, 5143–5153).

Slow relaxation of piezoelectric response in CdZnTe ferroelectric semiconductor single crystals

2007 ◽  
Vol 91 (16) ◽  
pp. 162901 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shanming Ke ◽  
Haitao Huang ◽  
Tao Wang ◽  
Huiqing Fan ◽  
Waiqi Jie ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystals ◽  
Slow Relaxation ◽  
Piezoelectric Response

Optical investigation of non-equilibrium carrier dynamics in differently doped VGF-grown ZnTe single crystals

2006 ◽  
Vol 243 (4) ◽  
pp. 929-933 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Aleksiejūnas ◽  
A. Kadys ◽  
K. Jarašiūnas ◽  
N. Lovergine ◽  
T. Asahi
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystals ◽  
Carrier Dynamics ◽  
Optical Investigation ◽  
Non Equilibrium

scholarly journals On the Evidence of Thermodynamic Self-Organization during Fatigue: A Review

Entropy ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 372
Author(s):  
Mehdi Naderi
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystals ◽  
Excess Entropy ◽  
Dissipative Structures ◽  
Self Organization ◽  
Persistent Slip Bands ◽  
Equilibrium Process ◽  
Far From Equilibrium ◽  
The Stability ◽  
New Generation ◽  
Non Equilibrium

In this review paper, the evidence and application of thermodynamic self-organization are reviewed for metals typically with single crystals subjected to cyclic loading. The theory of self-organization in thermodynamic processes far from equilibrium is a cutting-edge theme for the development of a new generation of materials. It could be interpreted as the formation of globally coherent patterns, configurations and orderliness through local interactivities by “cascade evolution of dissipative structures”. Non-equilibrium thermodynamics, entropy, and dissipative structures connected to self-organization phenomenon (patterning, orderliness) are briefly discussed. Some example evidences are reviewed in detail to show how thermodynamics self-organization can emerge from a non-equilibrium process; fatigue. Evidences including dislocation density evolution, stored energy, temperature, and acoustic signals can be considered as the signature of self-organization. Most of the attention is given to relate an analogy between persistent slip bands (PSBs) and self-organization in metals with single crystals. Some aspects of the stability of dislocations during fatigue of single crystals are discussed using the formulation of excess entropy generation.

Pulse FT NMR of non-equilibrium states of half-integer spin quadrupolar nuclei in single crystals

2010 ◽  
Vol 202 (2) ◽  
pp. 162-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas T. Nakashima ◽  
Kristopher J. Harris ◽  
Roderick E. Wasylishen
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystals ◽  
Equilibrium States ◽  
Quadrupolar Nuclei ◽  
Integer Spin ◽  
Half Integer ◽  
Non Equilibrium

Photoconductivity and non-equilibrium carrier recombination in CdIn2S4 single crystals

1984 ◽  
Vol 82 (1) ◽  
pp. 207-212 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. N. Georgobiani ◽  
A. N. Gruzintsev ◽  
Z. P. Ilyukhina ◽  
V. E. Tezlevan ◽  
I. M. Tiginyanu
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystals ◽  
Carrier Recombination ◽  
Non Equilibrium

Electroabsorption and Non-Equilibrium Carrier Recombination in CdGa2S4 Single Crystals

1982 ◽  
Vol 69 (2) ◽  
pp. 513-520 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. N. Georgobiani ◽  
S. I. Radautsan ◽  
I. M. Tiginyanu
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystals ◽  
Carrier Recombination ◽  
Non Equilibrium
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