Transverse sensitivity of bonded strain gages

1962 ◽  
Vol 2 (11) ◽  
pp. 338-344 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles T. Wu
1972 ◽  
Vol 15 (9) ◽  
pp. 1316-1318
Author(s):  
O. N. Ivanov ◽  
I. Kh. Sologyan ◽  
A. Kh. Baliullin ◽  
F. D. Chegolyaev

1982 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Kumar ◽  
C. W. Bert

Abstract Unidirectional cord-rubber specimens in the form of tensile coupons and sandwich beams were used. Using specimens with the cords oriented at 0°, 45°, and 90° to the loading direction and appropriate data reduction, we were able to obtain complete characterization for the in-plane stress-strain response of single-ply, unidirectional cord-rubber composites. All strains were measured by means of liquid mercury strain gages, for which the nonlinear strain response characteristic was obtained by calibration. Stress-strain data were obtained for the cases of both cord tension and cord compression. Materials investigated were aramid-rubber, polyester-rubber, and steel-rubber.


1967 ◽  
Vol 89 (3) ◽  
pp. 333-338 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. J. Witt ◽  
R. C. Gwaltney ◽  
R. L. Maxwell ◽  
R. W. Holland

A series of steel models having single nozzles radially and nonradially attached to a spherical shell is presently being examined by means of strain gages. Parameters being studied are nozzle dimensions, length of internal nozzle protrusions, and angles of attachment. The loads are internal pressure and axial thrust and moment loadings on the nozzle. This paper presents both experimental and theoretical results from six of the configurations having radially attached nozzles for which the sphere dimensions are equal and the outside diameter of the attached nozzle is constant. In some instances the nozzle protrudes through the vessel.


1970 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 27N-27N
Author(s):  
James G. Burch
Keyword(s):  

1987 ◽  
Vol 109 (4) ◽  
pp. 362-369 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. J. Meierhofer ◽  
K. A. Stelson

A new method to measure the frictional stresses and normal pressure in the roll gap during cold rolling, and experimental verification of this new method, are presented. The method overcomes many of the shortcomings of pin-type sensors. The elastic deformation of the roll itself is measured with strain gages, and is used to calculate the stresses between the sheet and the roll. Since no modification of the roll is necessary, the deformation process is undisturbed by the measurement. Mechanical isolation of the sensor is unnecessary. The mathematical procedure used to calculate the normal pressure and frictional stresses from the measured strains explicitly acknowledges that these strains are the result of the entire distribution of pressures and shears in the roll gap. An experimental rolling mill was constructed to verify the proposed method. Lead was rolled, and the resulting pressure and frictional stress distributions in the roll gap were measured. Several features of these distributions are in agreement with measurements made by various investigators using other techniques, thereby confirming the usefulness of the new method. Future work is proposed to increase the accuracy with which the roll gap stresses may be measured.


Author(s):  
Tanja Niemelä ◽  
Markku Leppänen ◽  
Minna Päivinen ◽  
Markku Mattila

During the Eurohandtool Project an experimental testing system for non-powered hand tools was developed for laboratory testing. With this system, it is possible to measure simultaneously (1) the EMG activity of two muscles, (2) the opening angle of hand tool blades by means of a potentiometer and, (3) by means of strain gages, the force transmitted to the handle. The first part of evaluation of the system was to determine its time of warming-up, reliability, linearity and repeatability. This paper concentrates on the second part, during which the aim was to test the measurement system by comparing the forces needed to cut wood of a certain diameter, and the actual force required, as measured by a material-testing system. The correlation between forearm flexor muscle activity and the compression force created by the user was investigated. The evaluation of experimental testing system for non-powered hand tools has shown that there are methods to measure force demand, opening angle and EMG-activity simultaneously. However, it is recommended to make some improvements before this measurement system can be taken into widespread use.


1994 ◽  
Vol 116 (1) ◽  
pp. 248-256 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Chassapis ◽  
G. G. Lowen

An experimentally verified simulation of the elastic-dynamic behavior of a lever-type feed mechanism is presented. Based on a combination of experimental and analytical findings, simplified motion equations could be introduced. In the experimental set-up, the motion of the mechanism is monitored by three angular encoders, which are attached to the drive shaft, the rocker-link shaft, and the feed roller shaft, respectively. Their output, which is stored in a specially designed data acquisition system, allows the correlation of the instantaneous rotations of the feed roller and the rocker shafts to that of the drive shaft. Strain gages provide in and out-of-plane bending-strain histories of the bent coupler. Experiment and theory, for different loading conditions, are correlated by way of the coupler strain, the clutch windup angle and the total feed length. Good qualitative and quantitative agreement between computed and experimental results was found.


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