Synthesis of the vehicle suspension parameters

1972 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 357-361
Author(s):  
R. A. Musarskii
1974 ◽  
Vol 96 (2) ◽  
pp. 193-203 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. K. Hedrick ◽  
G. F. Billington ◽  
D. A. Dreesbach

This article applies state variable techniques to high speed vehicle suspension design. When a reasonably complex suspension model is treated, the greater adaptability of state variable techniques to digital computer application makes it more attractive than the commonly used integral transform method. A vehicle suspension model is developed, state variable techniques are applied, numerical methods are presented, and, finally, an optimization algorithm is chosen to select suspension parameters. A fairly complete bibliography is included in each of these areas. The state variable technique is illustrated in the solution of two suspension optimization problems. First, the vertical plane suspension of a high speed vehicle subject to guideway and aerodynamic inputs will be analyzed. The vehicle model, including primary and secondary suspension systems, and subject to both heave and pitch motions, has thirteen state variables. Second, the horizontal plane suspension of a high speed vehicle subject to guideway and lateral aerodynamic inputs is analyzed. This model also has thirteen state variables. The suspension parameters of both these models are optimized. Numerical results are presented for a representative vehicle, showing time response, mean square values, optimized suspension parameters, system eigenvalues, and acceleration spectral densities.


1982 ◽  
Vol 104 (3) ◽  
pp. 256-263 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Horak ◽  
D. N. Wormley

An analysis of a rail passenger truck which includes nonlinear wheel/rail geometry and creep forces is formulated for determining truck stability and response to rail alignment irregularities. Digital simulation studies using the analysis have illustrated the large amplitude flange to flange response which occurs in operation of a truck below critical speed on a track with significant alignment irregularity, of a truck near critical speed and excited by irregularities and of a truck operated above critical speed. The variations in temporal waveform, probability density, and power spectral density of vehicle motions for these conditions are described. The influence of vehicle suspension parameters and wheel/rail geometry on truck stability and tracking ability is discussed and related to operating conditions.


2014 ◽  
Vol 509 ◽  
pp. 63-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin Hui Li ◽  
Jie He ◽  
Xu Hong Li

In order to reduce the road damage of heavy trucks, comprehensively considering ride comfort and road friendliness, the multi-objective optimization method of vehicle suspension parameters with non-linear air spring was presented based on Simulink-Mfile mixed programming. The simulation model including vehicle dynamics module, road roughness module, ride comfort and road friendliness evaluation index modules was constructed in Simulink platform, and the multi-objective optimization model was developed in Mfile program which took the linear weighted sum of ride comfort and road friendliness indexes as the objective. Then the suspension parameters were optimized with genetic algorithm (GA). The results showed that, compared with before optimization, the vehicle ride comfort and road friendliness could be synthetically improved. And with the Simulink-Mfile mixed programming method, the optimization of nonlinear vehicle suspension could be successfully solved in time domain, which could provide a new idea for vehicle suspension design.


2007 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ping Li ◽  
Roger Goodall ◽  
Paul Weston ◽  
Chung Seng Ling ◽  
Colin Goodman ◽  
...  

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