Characterization of species-specifically amplified SINEs in three salmonid species—Chum salmon, pink salmon, and kokanee: The local environment of the genome may be important for the generation of a dominant source gene at a newly retroposed locus

1996 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nobuyoshi Takasaki ◽  
Linda Park ◽  
Masahide Kaeriyama ◽  
Anthony J. Gharrett ◽  
Norihiro Okada
Keyword(s):  
Chum Salmon ◽  
Pink Salmon ◽  
Local Environment ◽  
Dominant Source ◽  
Salmon Pink ◽  
Salmonid Species ◽  
Source Gene

scholarly journals Size-based characterization of adalimumab and TNF-α interactions using flow induced dispersion analysis: assessment of avidity-stabilized multiple bound species

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Morten E. Pedersen ◽  
Ragna M. S. Haegebaert ◽  
Jesper Østergaard ◽  
Henrik Jensen
Keyword(s):  
Protein Interactions ◽  
Free Ligand ◽  
Local Environment ◽  
Dispersion Analysis ◽  
Surface Immobilization ◽  
Covalent Bonds ◽  
Essential Information ◽  
Tnf Α

AbstractThe understanding and characterization of protein interactions is crucial for elucidation of complicated biomolecular processes as well as for the development of new biopharmaceutical therapies. Often, protein interactions involve multiple binding, avidity, oligomerization, and are dependent on the local environment. Current analytical methodologies are unable to provide a detailed mechanistic characterization considering all these parameters, since they often rely on surface immobilization, cannot measure under biorelevant conditions, or do not feature a structurally-related readout for indicating formation of multiple bound species. In this work, we report the use of flow induced dispersion analysis (FIDA) for in-solution characterization of complex protein interactions under in vivo like conditions. FIDA is an immobilization-free ligand binding methodology employing Taylor dispersion analysis for measuring the hydrodynamic radius (size) of biomolecular complexes. Here, the FIDA technology is utilized for a size-based characterization of the interaction between TNF-α and adalimumab. We report concentration-dependent complex sizes, binding affinities (Kd), kinetics, and higher order stoichiometries, thus providing essential information on the TNF-α–adalimumab binding mechanism. Furthermore, it is shown that the avidity stabilized complexes involving formation of multiple non-covalent bonds are formed on a longer timescale than the primary complexes formed in a simple 1 to 1 binding event.

Supplementary Checks on the Scales of Pink Salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) and Chum Salmon (O. keta)

1965 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
pp. 1477-1489 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. T. Bilton ◽  
W. E. Ricker
Keyword(s):  
British Columbia ◽  
Chum Salmon ◽  
Pink Salmon ◽  
Oncorhynchus Gorbuscha ◽  
Commercial Fisheries ◽  
Pink Salmon Oncorhynchus Gorbuscha ◽  
Clear Cut ◽  
Second Year Of Life ◽  
Second Year ◽  
Similar Incidence

Among 159 central British Columbia pink salmon that had been marked by removal of two fins as fry and had been recovered in commercial fisheries after one winter in the sea, the scales of about one-third showed a supplementary or "false" check near the centre of the scale, in addition to the single clear-cut annulus. This evidence from fish of known age confirms the prevailing opinion that such extra checks do not represent annuli, hence that the fish bearing them are in their second year of life rather than their third. Unmarked pink salmon from the same area, and some from southern British Columbia, had a generally similar incidence of supplementary checks. In both marked and unmarked fish the supplementary checks varied in distinctness from faint to quite clear. In a sample of scales of 14 double-fin marked chum salmon which were known to be in their 4th year, all fish had the expected 3 annuli, and 12 fish had a supplementary check inside the first annulus.

scholarly journals Resources and fishery of Pacific salmon in Magadan region in the beginning of the 21st century

Trudy VNIRO ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 179 ◽  
pp. 90-102
Author(s):  
M. N. Gorokhov ◽  
V. V. Volobuev ◽  
I. S. Golovanov
Keyword(s):  
Chum Salmon ◽  
Coho Salmon ◽  
Pacific Salmon ◽  
Pink Salmon ◽  
Spawning Grounds ◽  
Magadan Region ◽  
Spawning Areas ◽  
Optimal Values ◽  
In The Beginning ◽  
Salmon Fishery

There are two main areas of pacific salmon fishing in the Magadan region: Shelikhova Gulf and Tauiskaya Bay. The main fishing species is pink salmon in the region. Its share of total salmon catch by odd-year returns reaches 85 %. Data on the dynamics of escapement to the spawning grounds of pink salmon of the Shelikhova Gulf and Tauiskaya Bay are presented. The displacement of the level of spawning returns of pink salmon into the Shelihova Gulf with the simultaneous reduction of its returns to the Tauiskaya Bay is shown. Data on the dynamics of the fishing indicators of pink salmon for the two main fishing areas are provided. The Tauiskaya Bay as the main pink salmon fishery area loses its importance is shown. Graphical data on the escapement of producers pink salmon to the spawning grounds are presented and the optimal values of spawning escapements are estimated. Chum salmon is the second largest and most fishing species. Information on the dynamics of the number of returns, catch and escapement to the spawning grounds of chum salmon is given. The indicators of escapement to the spawning areas and their compliance with the optimal passes of salmon producers are analyzed. The issues of the dynamics of returns number, catch and the escapement to the spawning grounds of coho salmon producers are considered. The level of the escapement to the spawning areas is shown and the ratio of actual to optimal values of passes is estimated. The role of coho salmon as an object of industrial fishing and amateur fishing is shown. The extent of fishing press on individual groups of salmon populations is discussed. It is concluded that it is necessary to remove the main salmon fishery from the Tauiskaya Bay to the Shelikhova Gulf.

Characterization of melanin-concentrating hormone in chum salmon pituitaries

Nature ◽  
1983 ◽  
Vol 305 (5932) ◽  
pp. 321-323 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroshi Kawauchi ◽  
Ichiro Kawazoe ◽  
Makoto Tsubokawa ◽  
Mitsuyo Kishida ◽  
Bridget I. Baker
Keyword(s):  
Chum Salmon ◽  
Melanin Concentrating Hormone

Isolation and Characterization of Ten Novel Microsatellite Loci in Chum Salmon (Oncorhynchus keta)

2019 ◽  
Vol 45 (6) ◽  
pp. 491-493
Author(s):  
Ye Han ◽  
ShuFang Liu ◽  
JiWu Wan ◽  
ChunMei Yan ◽  
ZhongQiang Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Microsatellite Loci ◽  
Chum Salmon ◽  
Oncorhynchus Keta ◽  
Chum Salmon Oncorhynchus Keta ◽  
Isolation And Characterization

Structural characterization of C–S–H and C–A–S–H samples—Part II: Local environment investigated by spectroscopic analyses

2009 ◽  
Vol 182 (12) ◽  
pp. 3320-3329 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guillaume Renaudin ◽  
Julie Russias ◽  
Fabrice Leroux ◽  
Céline Cau-dit-Coumes ◽  
Fabien Frizon
Keyword(s):  
Structural Characterization ◽  
Local Environment ◽  
Spectroscopic Analyses

scholarly journals Peculiar Structural Effects in Pure and Doped Functional Single Crystals of Complex Compositions

Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (10) ◽  
pp. 2451
Author(s):  
Galina Kuz’micheva ◽  
Irina Kaurova
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystal ◽  
Single Crystals ◽  
Functional Materials ◽  
Local Environment ◽  
Structural Effects ◽  
Local Structures ◽  
Annealing Conditions ◽  
Activator Ions

Results of a detailed structural characterization of nominally pure and doped single crystals of scheelite, eulytin, and perovskite families obtained by melt methods were considered and analyzed. The influence of growth and post-growth annealing conditions on actual compositions of crystals is shown. The reasons for the coloration of the crystals are explained. A change in crystal symmetry due to crystal–chemical and growth reasons is considered. The use of structural analysis and X-ray absorption spectroscopy is substantiated to reveal the role of activator ions in the formation of statistical and local structures, respectively. A relationship between the distribution of activator ions over crystallographic sites and photoluminescent parameters of materials is established, which allows selecting optimal systems for the application. The combined results of studying single-crystal compounds of other classes (huntite, sillenite, whitlockite, garnet, tetragonal bronzes) allow formulating and summarizing structural effects that appeared in the systems and caused by various factors and, in many cases, due to the local environment of cations. A principal difference in the structural behavior of solid solutions and doped compounds is shown. The methodology developed for single-crystal samples of complex compositions can be recommended for the systematic structural studies of functional materials of different compositions.

Isolation and characterization of L-rhamnose-binding lectins from chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) eggs

2002 ◽  
Vol 68 (6) ◽  
pp. 1352-1366 ◽  
Author(s):  
NOBUYUKI SHIINA ◽  
HIROAKI TATENO ◽  
TOMOHISA OGAWA ◽  
KOJI MURAMOTO ◽  
MINEO SANEYOSHI ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chum Salmon ◽  
Oncorhynchus Keta ◽  
Chum Salmon Oncorhynchus Keta ◽  
Isolation And Characterization
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